高二英语译林牛津版 ppt课件选修6unit3understandinggrammarandusage（共44张）.pptVIP

Unit 3 Understanding each other;Translate the following sentences into English!;If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about.;If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present.;Should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.;If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about.;;是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.; 虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，一直是高考题几乎年年都要考到的一个热点。但对于中国学生来说，它又是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学习虚拟语气时，常常会叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be ; 虚拟语气是说话人为表达一种假设,或一种主观愿望,即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式.;;考点与难点归纳;Unreal conditionals state a condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. ;We use unreal conditionals to state a present condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary. ;We form unreal present conditionals like this:;If I weren’t addicted to QQ games,;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;We also use unreal conditionals to refer to an imaginary past action.;We form unreal past conditionals like this:;;If he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.;We use unreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situations.;We form unreal future conditionals like this:;Mark: 100;条件从句; 1)Would, could and might are often interchangeable, but with some differences in meaning.;We can also put should, were and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed any more.;2 ) If you had told me earlier, I would not have this problem now.;条件句中虚拟语气的倒装;当条件状语从句所表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”。在这种情况下，我们切不可照搬某种形式，而应该按照句中所表述的时间关系，再选择相应的虚拟形式。;