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IGF1防治感音神经性耳聋及机制研究进展
IGF1防治感音神经性耳聋及机制研究进展
[摘要] 感音神经性耳聋是耳鼻咽喉科常见病,耳蜗细胞凋亡是感音神经性耳聋的主要原因之一。IGF-1通过多种信号转导途径激活细胞周期和抑制细胞凋亡,从而参与耳蜗细胞正常的生长、发育和分化,以及在耳蜗细胞损伤时参与维持细胞的存活和修复。IGF-1局部应用对于治疗突发性聋、药物性聋等感音神经性聋方面的研究取得了进展。
[关键词] 胰岛素样生长因子-1;感音神经性耳聋;凋亡;信号转导
[中图分类号] R764.4#8195;#8195;#8195;[文献标识码] A#8195;#8195;#8195;[文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)09-53-04
The progress of IGF-1 in preventing and curing sensorineural hearing loss and its mechanism
TU#8195;Houyi1,2#8195;#8195;CHEN#8195;Qian1#8195;#8195;YIN#8195;Zedeng1,3
1.Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,China; 2.Department of Otorhinolaryngology,Fourth Peoples Hospital of Zigong City,Zigong 643000,China;3.Department of Surgery,Yibin Hospital of the Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College,Luzhou 646000,China
[Abstract] Sensorineural hearing loss is a common disease and apoptosis of cochlear cells is one of the most common causes. Insulin like growth factor-1(IGF-1) activates cell cycle and inhibits apoptosis by diverse signal transduction pathways,plays an important role in the regulation of cochlear growth, development and differentiation,and maintaining cochlear survival and recovery under cochlear cell damage. There were some progresses in the treatments of sudden deafness and drug deafness by local application of IGF-1.
[Key words] Insulin-like growth factor 1;Sensorineural hearing loss;Apoptosis;Signal transduction
胰岛素样生长因子-1(insulin-like growth factor-1,IGF-1)是一种神经营养因子,具有促进细胞合成代谢,激活细胞生长、增殖和分化,抑制细胞凋亡等功能[1]。IGF-1缺乏将导致听力缺失,生长和智力发育迟缓[1]。我们现对IGF-1在听觉系统方面的作用及机制的研究进展作一综述。
1#8195;IGF-1在神经组织中的作用
IGF-1是由70个氨基酸组成的多功能蛋白,主要由肝细胞合成和分泌,在脊椎动物生长和损伤修复过程中起着重要的作用[2]。IGF-1是神经系统生长发育必需的一种生长因子[3]。IGF-1在正常的成熟脑组织中,如神经细胞和神经胶质细胞中,始终保持着低水平表达,其通过调节神经细胞的生长和分化,维持成年脑的正常功能,同时,它可抑制细胞凋亡,有助于细胞受损后的功能恢复[4-5]。Wang等[3]在研究大脑中动脉闭塞所致的局部缺血缺氧的活体模型和脑微血管上皮细胞的糖氧剥夺培养的
研究中,发现缺血缺氧大鼠血清、受损脑组织和培养的脑微血管上皮细胞中的IGF-1的表达增加,认为缺血缺氧脑组织功能恢复的治疗策略是早期恢复IGF-1系统的功能。
Emel等[6]研究了IGF-1在坐骨神经挤压性损伤后功能修复中的作用,发现损伤30d后,与生
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