语法专项突破系列-非谓语动词--望谟民中李雪玉 .ppt

定语形式 功　能 过去分词一般式done 表示动作是被动完成的行为或者单纯表示已经完成 动词不定式to do 表示将要发生的动作 动词不定式一般式的被动结构to be done 表示将要被做的动作 The boy(sitting by the window)is Tom. The matter(being discussed now)is of great importance. The boy(named Tom)was hurt in the car accident. Everything(to be done)is well-prepared. ①准确判定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系; ②准确判定非谓语动词表示的动作发生的时间, 即是正在进行或已经完成还是将要发生。 【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空 (2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door　　　(say)when the shop will open again. 解题关键: 首先分析句子结构可知There be句型中有谓语动词is, 然后根据语意可知要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰note。从逻辑关系上看, note与say之间是主动关系, 用现在分词结构作后置定语。另外, 题干中的过去分词短语pinned to the door也作note的后置定语。 答案判定: 句意: 门上钉着一个便条, 上面写着这家商店何时将再开张。所以填saying。 【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are still many problems ___________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 2. Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. to be solved carrying 3. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _________ (appoint)to guard her. 4. Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return)to our shop for quality problems. appointed watching returned 6. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _______ (wait)for her. 7. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use)in daily conversations. 8. The witnesses __________ (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. waiting used questioned 考点3 非谓语动词作补语　★★★ 1. “五看二听一感觉”的感官动词(see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel)等后面的宾语补足语常见的有三种非谓语动词形式(do/doing/done)。do表主动和完成(被动句中to还原), doing表主动或正在进行, done表被动或完成。 The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. 2. 热点动词let, make, have, get, leave, keep, find后接非谓语动词形式作补足语。 Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn. He always works hard. 3. 固定短语, 如advise/a