公众健康微世界微信平台对生活方式干预研究.docVIP

公众健康微世界微信平台对生活方式干预研究 　　【摘要】 目的 探?“公众健康微世界”健康生活方式微信公众平台对高血压、糖尿病、脂代谢紊乱等慢性非传染性疾病人群生活方式及体重的影响。方法 223例慢性非传染性疾病且问卷回收有效患者， 随机分成观察组（113例）和对照组（110例）。对照组患者在执行医院规定临床治疗的基础上， 护理人员给予健康指导；观察组患者在对照组常规治疗和健康教育的基础上， 关注“公众健康微世界”微信公众平台。两组分别在入组时及3个月后到医院进行体检和生活方式问卷调查， 并比较两组患者的生活方式评分、体重及相关指标。结果 3个月后， 观察组患者总体生活方式、健康观念、人际沟通、遇事冷静程度评分高于对照组患者， 差异具有统计学意义（t=36.613、37.081、49.305、38.690， P0.05）。结论 通过微信平台可以接受健康知识， 建立健康的生活方式；健康的生活方式对体重有积极作用。 　　【关键词】 公众健康微世界；微信；生活方式；干预 　　DOI：10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.15.109 　　Research of intervention by “public health microworld” WeChat platform for lifestyle GUO Hui-rong， WU Xue-qin， LI Wei， et al. Changji Branch of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University， Changji 831100， China 　　【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence by “public health microworld” healthy lifestyle WeChat platform on lifestyle and weight of patients with chronic non-infectious diseases of hypertension， diabetes， and dyslipidemia. Methods A total of 223 patients with chronic non-infectious diseases providing effective questionnaire were randomly divided into observation group （113 cases） and control group （110 cases）. The control group received additional health guidance by nursing staff to conventional clinical treatment， and the observation group followed “public health microworld” WeChat platform in addition to conventional treatment and health education in the control group. Both groups took questionnaire at admission and in physical examination after 3 months. Comparison was made on lifestyle score， weight and related indexes between nthe two groups. Results After 3 months， the observation group had higher scores of overall lifestyle， health concept， interpersonal communication， and calm degree than the control group， and their difference had statistical significance （t=36.613， 37.081， 49.305， 38.690， P0.05）. Conclusion WeChat platform can provide health knowledge for patients， and establish healthy lifestyle， which shows active effect on weight. 　　【Key words】