第1讲节集合.映射与关系.pdfVIP

绗?绔犻泦鍚堛€佹槧灏勪笌鍏崇郴 1.1 闆嗗悎 1銆侀泦鍚堢殑姒傚康 鈥 鑻ュ共涓 (鏈夐檺鎴栨棤闄? 纭畾鐨勪簨鐗╃殑鍏ㄤ綋鍙仛涓€涓泦鍚? 閫氬父鐢ㄥぇ鍐欏瓧姣嶍按, 戆? 戆? 鈰 琛ㄧず闆嗗悎. 鈥 缁勬垚涓€涓泦鍚堢殑浜嬬墿鍙仛杩欎釜闆嗗悎鐨勫厓绱? 鐢ㄥ皬鍐欏瓧 姣 肀? 肀? 肀? 鈰〃绀洪泦鍚堢殑鍏冪礌. 鈥 涓€涓病鏈夊厓绱犵殑闆嗗悎绉颁负绌洪泦, 鐢ㄢ垍琛ㄧず绌洪泦. 2銆侀泦鍚堢殑琛ㄧず 鈥 鍏冪礌鍙垪涓剧殑琛ㄧず娉 锛堟湁闄愭垨鍙垪闆嗭級 戆 = { 肀 , 肀 , 鈰瘆 1 2 鈥 鍏冪礌涓嶆槗鍒椾妇鐨勮〃绀烘硶 戆 = { 肀 鈭 饊亙 (肀? } 璇讳负锛氭弧瓒虫潯浠娥€亙(肀? 鐨勬墍鏈夗饱 缁勬垚鐨勯泦鍚? 鈥 鍏冪礌瀵归泦鍚堢殑浠庡睘鍏崇郴 鑻ロ睅鏄泦鍚堩按鐨勪竴涓厓绱? 灏辫肀庡睘浜庬按鎴栱按鍖呭惈肀? 鐢ㄧ 鍙讽睅 鈭 戆存垨戆 鈭 肀庢潵琛ㄧず; 鍙嶄箣, 鑻ロ睅涓嶆槸闆嗧按鐨勫厓, 灏辫 肀庝笉灞炰簬戆存垨戆翠笉鍖呭惈肀? 鐢ㄧ鍙讽睅 鈭 戆存垨戆 鈭 肀庢潵琛ㄧず. 3銆佸瓙闆嗐€佸箓闆嗐€佺浉绛 鈥 鑻ラ泦鍚堩暗鐨勬瘡涓€涓厓绱犻兘灞炰簬闆嗗悎戆? 灏辫戆垫槸戆寸殑瀛愰泦, 鐢ㄧ鍙讽暗 鈯 戆存垨戆 鈯 戆佃〃绀果 鍚﹀垯灏辫戆典笉鏄按 鐨勫瓙闆? 鐢ㄧ鍙讽暗 鈯 戆存垨戆 鈯 戆佃〃绀? 鈥 浠讳竴闆嗗悎戆存€诲彲浠ョ┖闆嗏垍鍜屽叾鑷韩戆翠綔涓鸿闆嗗悎鐨勫瓙闆? 杩欎袱涓瓙闆嗙О涓洪泦鍚堩按鐨勫钩鍑″瓙闆? 鈥 鐢变竴涓泦鍚堩按鐨勬墍鏈夊瓙闆嗕綔涓哄厓绱犺€屾瀯鎴愮殑闆嗗悎, 绉颁负 闆嗧按 鐨勫箓闆? 濡傛灉闆嗧按鏄湁闄愰泦, 骞跺叿鏈夗睕涓厓绱? 鍒欗按 肀 饊€ 鐨勫箓闆嗗皢鏈? 涓厓绱? 璁颁负2 . 鈥 鑻ラ泦鍚堩按鍜岄泦鍚堩暗鎵€鍖呭惈鐨勫厓绱犲畬鍏ㄧ浉鍚? 閭ｄ箞绉绊按涓庬暗 鐩哥瓑, 璁颁负戆 = 戆? 鏄剧劧鏈 戆 = 戆 鉄 戆 鈯 戆? 戆 鈯 戆? 4銆侀泦鍚堢殑杩愮畻 鈥 甯歌杩愮畻 锛堝涓や釜闆嗗悎锛 骞堕泦 戆 鈭 戆 = { 肀 鈭 肀 鈭 戆 鎴栱饱 鈭 戆 } 浜ら泦 戆 鈭 戆 = { 肀 鈭 肀 鈭 戆 涓旐饱 鈭 戆 } 宸泦 戆 \ 戆 = { 肀 鈭 肀 鈭 戆 涓旐饱 鈭 戆 } 鐩寸Н 戆 脳 戆 = { (肀? 肀? 鈭 肀 鈭 戆? 肀 鈭 戆 } 鈥 闆嗗悎鐨勫苟鍜屼氦閮芥弧瓒崇粨鍚堝緥涓庝氦鎹㈠緥, 涓斿苟涓庝氦涔嬮棿 杩樼鍚堝垎閰嶅緥, 鍗冲浠绘剰涓変釜闆嗗悎戆? 戆? 戆 鏈 戆 鈭 (戆 鈭 戆? = (戆 鈭 戆? 鈭 (戆 鈭 戆? 戆 鈭 (戆 鈭 戆? = (戆 鈭 戆? 鈭 (戆 鈭 戆? 鈥 琛ラ泦杩愮畻 锛堜綑闆嗚繍绠楋級 鍩烘湰闆嗗悎锛氶檺鍒跺湪涓€瀹氳寖鍥村唴鐨勭爺绌跺璞＄殑鍏ㄤ綋褰㈡垚 鐨勯泦鍚堢О涓哄熀鏈泦鍚 锛堝叏闆嗭級. 琛ラ泦 锛堜綑闆嗭級锛氱粰瀹氬熀鏈泦鍚堭€€稿強鍏跺瓙闆嗧按 (鈯 饊€?, 绉 饊亹 宸泦饊€竆戆翠负闆嗧按鐨勮ˉ闆 锛堜綑闆嗭級, 璁绊按 = 饊€竆戆? 鈥 澶氫釜闆嗗悎鐨勭洿绉 锛堢瑳鍗″皵绉級 戆 脳戆 脳 路 路 路脳戆 1 2 肀 = { 肀 , 肀 , 鈰? 肀 鈭 肀 鈭 戆 , 肀 = 1, 2, 鈰? 肀泒 1 2 肀 肀 肀 寮忎腑, (肀 , 肀 , 鈰? 肀 )鏄