七选五阅读类型与解题方法.docVIP

七选五阅读的类型与解题方法 　　关于高考英语全国卷“七选五”阅读的解题策略本文归纳出篇章结构法、名词关联法、代词一致法、语篇标识词和句式并列法，使同学们对高考新题型有清晰、全面的认识，克服对新题型畏难情绪。 　　一、试题特点 　　1. 试题模式 　　在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　2. 考查重点 　　主要考查考生对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。 　　3. 选项特点 　　主题句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。 　　二、解题策略 　　笔者将七选五阅读的解题策略归纳为“三法一词一句”： 　　1. 篇章结构法（主题句、过渡句、总结句）。 　　2. 关键词重复法（包括以原词或以近义词、反义词、同根词、总括与具体例子之间的形式重复）。 　　3. 代词一致法。 　　4. 语篇标识词。 　　5. 排比句（句式并列）。 　　三、分类实例 　　1. 指引性说明文 　　Structure 　　1. Topic sentence. （suggestions， advice or tips on doing sth.） 　　2. List several tips one by one.（usually subtitles； 排比句） 　　[例1] 　　Guide for Teenagers 　　The teenage years can be tough， and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. 1 　　Try not to isolate yourself 　　When you’re depressed（沮丧的），you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult， but isolating（使孤立）yourself only makes depression worse. 　　2 Spend time with friends， especially those who are active. 　　Keep your body healthy 　　Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a“runners high”？ Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression， so get involved in sports， ride your bike， or take a dance class. Any activity helps！ 　　3 As for food， make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits， vegetables， and whole grains. 　　Avoid alcohol and drugs 　　You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a“mood boost，”even if just for a short time. However， substance use can not only make depression worse， but can cause you to become more depressed. 4 You will need special treatment for your problem. 　　5 　　Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition， if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about， see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appro