自动化控制工程毕业论文中英文资料外文翻译文献.docVIP

中英文资料 自动化控制工程 中英文资料外文翻译文献 Team-Centered Perspective for Adaptive Automation Design Lawrence J.Prinzel Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia Abstract Automation represents a very active area of human factors research. The journal, Human Factors, published a special issue on automation in 1985. Since then, hundreds of scientific studies have been published examining the nature of automation and its interaction with human performance. However, despite a dramatic increase in research investigating human factors issues in aviation automation, there remain areas that need further exploration. This NASA Technical Memorandum describes a new area of automation design and research, called “adaptive automation.” It discusses the concepts and outlines the human factors issues associated with the new method of adaptive function allocation. The primary focus is on human-centered design, and specifically on ensuring that adaptive automation is from a team-centered perspective. The document shows that adaptive automation has many human factors issues common to traditional automation design. Much like the introduction of other new technologies and paradigm shifts, adaptive automation presents an opportunity to remediate current problems but poses new ones for human-automation interaction in aerospace operations. The review here is intended to communicate the philosophical perspective and direction of adaptive automation research conducted under the Aerospace Operations Systems (AOS), Physiological and Psychological Stressors and Factors (PPSF) project. Key words: Adaptive Automation; Human-Centered Design; Automation; Human Factors Introduction During the 1970s and early 1980s...the concept of automating as much as possible was considered appropriate. The expected benefit was a reduction in pilot workload and increased safety...Although many of these benefits have been realized, serious questions have arisen and incidents/accidents that have occurred which questio