智能家居系统设计开题报告.doc

摘 要 本系统基于智能家居发展的现状，结合家具系统的仿真模型，设计以S3C2410芯片为核心处理器的智能家居演示系统。本系统利用嵌入式计算机技术、网络通信技术、自动控制等技术，将与家庭生活有关的各种应用子系统有机地结合在一起，通过综合管理，让家庭生活更舒适、安全、有效和节能。可以利用手机短信、语音设备、联网PC机等方式实现对家用电器、智能设备信息的统一监视、控制与管理。 开发过程中，硬件上以博创公司的UP-2410开发平台为核心，外围扩展ZigBee模块、GPRS模块、语音识别模块、红外模块、传感器等，配合1：20比例的家居沙盘模型与宿主PC机完成开发；软件上基于linux2.6内核进行目标机开发，宿主机使用Fedora与WindowsXP操作系统、Arm-Linux交叉编译环境、QT4.5图形库、MySql数据库进行开发，用到了内核的配置编译与调试技术、模块化驱动程序的使用、根文件系统的制作等技术。 本系统最大特色在于着眼建立一个以Internet网络为依托，ZigBee、蓝牙等近程通信技术复合的多层通信结构，其中以嵌入式智能家居主机为中心，其他单片机设备、嵌入式智能设备为终端节点组成一个星型网络，再连入Internet，力求最大化的适应智能家居的应用需求，最终提供舒适安全、高效节能、具有高度人性化的生活空间。 最后，论文还结合试验论述了智能家居的组建步骤和设计原则，论证了该行业的发展现状和应用前景，着重对“以人为本”的设计原则进行了阐述和倡导。 关键词：智能家居；嵌入式系统；紫峰技术；WEB服务器 ABSTRACT The system is based on the status of the development of Smart Home, combined with the simulation model furniture system, designed to S3C2410 processor chip as the core of the intelligent home demonstration system. The system uses embedded computer technology, network communication technology, automation technology, family life and a wide range of applications related to the combination of sub-systems, through integrated management, so that family life more comfortable, safe, effective and energy saving. Can make use of SMS, voice equipment, networking and other PC way of household appliances, information equipment, the unified intelligence surveillance, control and management. During the development, hardwareis based on the UP-2410 development platform of Bochuang at the core, the external expansion of ZigBee module, GPRS module, speech recognition module, IR module, sensors and so on, with the 1:20 ratio of sand table model of the home and the host PC machine to complete development; software core based on the target machine linux2.6 development, the use of Fedora host and WindowsXP operating system, Arm-Linux cross-compiler environment, QT4.5 graphics library, MySql database development, use the kernel configuration compiler and debugging techniques, the use of modular drivers, root file system producti