加工中心自动换刀系统设计盘式机械CAD图纸.docVIP

河南理工大学本科万方科技学院本科毕业论文 本科机械毕业设计论文CAD图纸 QQ 401339828 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 刀库是自动换刀装置中最主要的部件之一，其容量、布局以及具体结构对加工中心的设计有很大影响。 16刀刀库是在小型加工中心应用最为广泛，根据使用的场合和实际运用的要求，设计了相应的16刀的圆盘式刀库，并且对它的控制进行了一定的研究。 论文首先对16刀刀库总体设计方案进行阐述，阐述其各部件的工作原理，然后就刀库的结构设计与控制分章节对各个部分进行计算与设计。 刀库的结构设计是本文研究的重点，传动部分为蜗杆蜗轮的一种减速装置，对于该装置中的蜗杆、蜗轮以及相关的轴都进行了详细的计算;控制部分为刀库送刀部分，由液压控制和PLC控制完成。 关键词：加工中心，刀库，蜗杆蜗轮，液压，PLC。 ABSTRACT Tool storage is one of the main components of the automatically-trading-knife installment. Its capacity, position and structure have great influence to the design of the machining centre. 16-tool tool storage is widely used in the machining centre. Based on the situation and requirement the 16-tool used, the disc-style tool storage of the 16-tool is designed and some research about its control is made in this paper. The paper illustrates the design project of the 16-tool tool storage firstly, and then explains its operation principle, and at last calculates and designs the structure and control of the tool storage separately by chapters. The design of the structure of the tool storage is the key point of this research. Driving part is a decelerating set of the worm and worm gear. The sizes of the worm, worm gear and axis are calculated. The control parts are tool storage delivering parts, which is completed by the hydraulic pressure and PLC control. Key words: machining centre, Magazine, worm, worm gear, hydraulic pressure, PLC 本科机械毕业设计论文CAD图纸 QQ 401339828 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc325208665 \h 3 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325208666 \h 1 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc325208667 \h 1 1.1加工中心简介 PAGEREF _Toc325208668 \h 1 1.1.1加工中心的发展简史 PAGEREF _Toc325208669 \h 1 1.1.2加工中心的结构组成 PAGEREF _Toc325208670 \h 3 1.1.3加工中心的分类 PAGEREF _Toc325208671 \h 4 1.1.4加工中心的发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc325208672 \h 8 2刀库的类型 PAGEREF _Toc325208673 \h 11 2.1刀库的类型 PAGEREF _Toc325208674 \h 12 2.2刀库的结构与传动 PAGEREF _Toc325208675 \h 15 2.3刀库驱动电动机的选定 PAGEREF _Toc325208676 \h 18 2.3.1按负载转矩选 PAGEREF _Toc325208677 \h 18 2.3.2按加速时