- 3
- 0
- 约6.57千字
- 约 12页
- 2018-08-15 发布于福建
- 举报
乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞毒性研究
乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞的毒性研究
摘要:以泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)为试验对象,通过急性毒性试验、单细胞凝胶电泳技术(彗星试验)、酶活测定来检测除草剂乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞的毒性效应,从而研究了乙氧氟草醚对水生生物的毒性。结果表明,乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅的24、48、72、96 h的半数致死质量浓度(LC50)分别为36.67、32.87、28.38、27.40 mg/L,安全浓度为7.92 mg/L。彗星试验各试验组中,浓度越高,细胞的拖尾越严重,呈现明显的时间-剂量效应。低浓度乙氧氟草醚处理(8、12 mg/L)对泥鳅肝脏谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和谷草转氨酶(GOT)具有诱导作用,而长时间(6 d)的高浓度乙氧氟草醚处理(16、20 mg/L)则具有抑制作用,试验组与对照组存在显著或极显著差异。
关键词:乙氧氟草醚;泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus);半致死质量浓度;单细胞凝胶电泳技术;GPT;GOT
中图分类号:S948 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)20-5092-04
DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.20.042
Toxic Effects of Oxyfluorfen on Liver of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
XIA Xiao-hua,XIA Xiao-pei,DONG Hui,LU Chen-hua,XU Pei-fang,DU Qi-yan,CHANG Zhong-jie
(College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China)
Abstract: Loach as test object, by acute toxicity test, single cell gel electrophoresis (cometassay), enzyme activity assay to detectd oxyfluorfen fluorine grass ethers of loach liver cell toxicity effect. The toxicity of oxyfluorfen to aquatic organisms were studied. The results showed that, half of oxyfluorfen on the 24,48,72,96 h lethal concentration(LC50) were 36.67,32.87,28.38, 27.40 mg/L, safe concentration for 7.92 mg/L. The experimental group, the higher concentration, the cell smearing more serious, also presents the obvious time dose effect. The activities of GPT and GOT in liver were induced by the lower concentration treatments(8,12 mg/L), but restrained by the longer time(6 d) and higher concentration treatments (16,20 mg/L). Experimental groups were significant difference or very significant difference in comparison with the control group. The results showed that the oxyfluorfen has a strong toxicity to Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.
Key words: oxyfluorfen; Misgurnus anguillicaudatus; lethal concentration;comet assay; GPT; GOT
泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus),隶属鳅科花鳅亚科泥鳅属,是一种抗污能力较强的淡水鱼[1],其肉质佳、味道美,是老百姓餐桌上一道不可缺少的大餐。泥鳅可以适应多种混合养殖,最为常见的泥鳅养殖模式为稻鳅共作的嵌套种养模式。稻田间喷洒的农药,一部分作用于农作物水稻上,一部分散
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 新疆兵团考试题型及答案.doc VIP
- 公考:申论26个高分万能写作模板(考前必看).pdf
- 2026年严格对照“带头固本培元、带头干事创业、敬畏人民等(五个带头)”方面检查材料与政法委书记带头强化政治忠诚、提高政治能力等“五个带头”方面检查材料2篇文.docx VIP
- 探界者钟扬-课件.ppt VIP
- 湖北鸿强矿业科技有限公司年产20000吨选矿药剂产品建设项目环境影响报告书.pdf VIP
- 2026年春季青岛版(五四制2024)三年级下册小学科学教学计划含进度表.docx VIP
- 2025年政府采购评审专家考试题库附含答案.docx VIP
- 医疗器械注册质量管理体系核查指南讲解.pptx VIP
- 营销策划 -塔斯汀中国汉堡品牌手册.pdf
- 19.3 二次根式的加法与减法(第2课时)课件 人教版数学八年级下册.pptx VIP
原创力文档

文档评论(0)