乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞毒性研究.docVIP

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乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞毒性研究

乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞的毒性研究   摘要:以泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)为试验对象,通过急性毒性试验、单细胞凝胶电泳技术(彗星试验)、酶活测定来检测除草剂乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅肝细胞的毒性效应,从而研究了乙氧氟草醚对水生生物的毒性。结果表明,乙氧氟草醚对泥鳅的24、48、72、96 h的半数致死质量浓度(LC50)分别为36.67、32.87、28.38、27.40 mg/L,安全浓度为7.92 mg/L。彗星试验各试验组中,浓度越高,细胞的拖尾越严重,呈现明显的时间-剂量效应。低浓度乙氧氟草醚处理(8、12 mg/L)对泥鳅肝脏谷丙转氨酶(GPT)和谷草转氨酶(GOT)具有诱导作用,而长时间(6 d)的高浓度乙氧氟草醚处理(16、20 mg/L)则具有抑制作用,试验组与对照组存在显著或极显著差异。   关键词:乙氧氟草醚;泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus);半致死质量浓度;单细胞凝胶电泳技术;GPT;GOT   中图分类号:S948 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0439-8114(2015)20-5092-04   DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.20.042   Toxic Effects of Oxyfluorfen on Liver of Misgurnus anguillicaudatus   XIA Xiao-hua,XIA Xiao-pei,DONG Hui,LU Chen-hua,XU Pei-fang,DU Qi-yan,CHANG Zhong-jie   (College of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, Henan, China)   Abstract: Loach as test object, by acute toxicity test, single cell gel electrophoresis (cometassay), enzyme activity assay to detectd oxyfluorfen fluorine grass ethers of loach liver cell toxicity effect. The toxicity of oxyfluorfen to aquatic organisms were studied. The results showed that, half of oxyfluorfen on the 24,48,72,96 h lethal concentration(LC50) were 36.67,32.87,28.38, 27.40 mg/L, safe concentration for 7.92 mg/L. The experimental group, the higher concentration, the cell smearing more serious, also presents the obvious time dose effect. The activities of GPT and GOT in liver were induced by the lower concentration treatments(8,12 mg/L), but restrained by the longer time(6 d) and higher concentration treatments (16,20 mg/L). Experimental groups were significant difference or very significant difference in comparison with the control group. The results showed that the oxyfluorfen has a strong toxicity to Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.   Key words: oxyfluorfen; Misgurnus anguillicaudatus; lethal concentration;comet assay; GPT; GOT   泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus),隶属鳅科花鳅亚科泥鳅属,是一种抗污能力较强的淡水鱼[1],其肉质佳、味道美,是老百姓餐桌上一道不可缺少的大餐。泥鳅可以适应多种混合养殖,最为常见的泥鳅养殖模式为稻鳅共作的嵌套种养模式。稻田间喷洒的农药,一部分作用于农作物水稻上,一部分散

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