藉由电视逃避自我媒体参予地预期心理Televisionas.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 藉由電視逃避自我: 媒體參予的預期心理Television as escape from self: Psychological predictors of media involvement  出處：ScienceDirect 作者： Dara N. Greenwood 指導教授：劉以琳 教授 組員：卜漢祥 M99f0204林維達 M99F0217 目錄 簡介 歷代研究 研究目標 研究方法 評分方式 研究結果 總結 簡介 Parasocial interaction (or PSI) refers to the development of an imagined friendship with a media persona such that the viewer comes to feel that they “know” a media character or personality and forms an interpersonal attachment that is somewhat analogous to one they would form with an actual friend (Horton Wohl, 1956) 類-人際互動（ Parasocial interaction簡稱PSI）是指一個想像中媒體角色的友誼發展，讓觀眾能感覺到他們所“知道”媒體角色的性格或個性，形成一個人際依靠，觀眾將會把這些角色當作現實中的朋友（ Horton Wohl, 1956 ） 歷代研究 Tsao (1996) He found that neuroticism predicted increased PSI among men only. Neuroticism-introversion (individuals scoring above the median on both neuroticism and introversion) also appeared to predict increased TV viewing frequency, but not parasocial interaction, for both men and women. Thus, he found only limited support for a compensation or de?ciency theory of media use. Tsao (1996)他發現，對於情緒穩定性(神經質)增加PSI預測限於男性之間。?在男性和女性之間出現增加電視觀看的頻率，但不是類-人際互動預測似乎也是神經質與內向兩種（在神經質與內向中個人的評分都處於中等以上）。?因此，他只發現有限的支持一種補償或缺乏理論的媒體。 歷代研究 Weaver (2003) found signi?cant associations between neuroticism and companionship motives for consuming media. More work is needed to clarify the speci?c links between psychosocial functioning – as manifested in social anxiety, attachment styles, temperament – and parasocial interaction. Weaver (2003)發現媒體消費是介於情緒穩定性(神經質)和友誼目的之間某些意義的往來。更多工作是有必要去澄清社交的渴望、依附型態、性格和類-人際互動(PSI)等，特定的環節是介於心理表現之間。 歷代研究 Owing in part to its roots in the ?eld of persuasion, transportation research has been focused almost exclusively on the attitudinal or enjoyment consequences of transportation. Despite research that suggests we may use media strategically to “tune out” aversive emotions or feelings about the self(Larson, 1995; Moskalenko Heine, 2003), few if any formal investigations hav