专升本虚拟语气讲解讲解材料.pptVIP

(2). 时态和从句保持一致的词。如：wish，would rather, would sooner, as if（需要主句）, as though（需要主句）, if only等。表将来虚拟时用would/could do比should do多。 If only she didn’t get married.(现在虚拟) If only Er Kang’s nares were smaller. I wish lives could be infinite. I would rather/sooner that he were alive. He looked as if/though he had been struck by the lightning. （10年18题） Mr. Brain wishes his wife____in America for one more month. A.could stay B.is staying C.stays D.has stayed A 虚拟语气 四种语气 陈述语气.Her figure makes me feel greasy. 祈使语气.Get out! 疑问语气.Have you ever eaten any detergent? 虚拟语气 .If I were you, I would eat some detergent. 定义：虚拟语气是以动词不同形式来体现说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义的一种语气。虚拟语气所表达的含义是客观不存在的，或不能实现的事情。 虚 拟 语 气 1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用。（事态倒退） 2.should do形式的虚拟语气 二、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用。（事态倒退） 1.区别真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。 （1）.真实条件句：表达现实或可能变为现实的条件。 Eg：If I have time, I will study German.(我确实有可能有时间，然后我就去学习德语。) If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。 If it rains, we will stop playing.如果天下雨，我们就不玩了 。 （2）.非真实条件句：表达非现实或不可能变为现实的条件。 Eg：If I had time, I would study German.(我由于某些原因，而不可能有时间去学习德语，表达愿望。) I would have arrived much earlier, if I had not been caught in the traffic.如果没有堵车，我会到的早一点儿。 If I had gotten there earlier, I would have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2.表达形式 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 现在 虚拟 did/were Would/should/might/could+do 过去 虚拟 Had done Would/should/might/could+have done 将来 虚拟 Did(were) Shoud do Were to do Would/should/might/could+do examples 现在虚拟条件句 If all candidates were girls, the boss would be very enthusiastic. If I were you, I would take an umbrella. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 曾经有一份真诚的爱情放在我面前，我没有珍惜，等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及，人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此。如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是……一万年！ If God gave me another chance, I would say three words to the girl “I LOVE YOU”. 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 现在 虚拟 did/were Would/should/might/could+do 过去 虚拟 Ha