s3c44b0x处理器体系结构分析.pptVIP

S3C44B0X处理器体系结构分析 体系结构、接口功能 Contents Introduction of Samsung ARM CPU embedded Microcontroller Bus architecture The Usage of ICE 引脚定义 Application of S3C44B0X Inner structure of S3C44B0X Architecture Features - Integrated system for hand-held devices and general embedded applications. - 16/32-Bit RISC architecture and powerful instruction set with ARM7TDMI CPU core. - Thumb de-compressor maximizes code density while maintaining performance. - On-chip ICEbreaker debug support with JTAGbased debugging solution. - 32x8 bit hardware multiplier. - New bus architecture to implement Low-Power SAMBA II(SAMSUNGs ARM CPU embedded Micro-controller Bus Architecture). 1.Introduction of Samsung ARM CPU embedded Microcontroller Bus architecture 由ARM公司推出的AMBA片上总线受到了广大IP开发商和SoC系统集成者的青睐，已成为一种流行的工业标准片上结构。AMBA( Arm Microcontroller Bus architecture)规范主要包括了AHB (Advanced High performance Bus)系统总线和APB( Advanced Peripheral Bus)外围总线。 S3C44B0X 采用在AMBA基础上采用了新的更节能的总线结构：SAMBA II ( Samsungs ARM CPU embedded Micro-controller Bus Architecture). SAMBA II片上总线 AMBA 2.0规范包括四个部分：AHB、ASB、APB和Test Methodology。AHB的相互连接采用了传统的带有主模块和从模块的共享总线，接口与互连功能分离，这对芯片上模块之间的互连具有重要意义。AMBA已不仅是一种总线，更是一种带有接口模块的互连体系。 Microprocessors, DMA controllers, memory controllers and other higher performance blocks are suited for connection to the AHB/ASB. Lower performance blocks such as UARTs, General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) and Timers are suited for connection to the APB. The reason why adopts partitioning blocks onto separate bus connections In systems which use a common bus, each block adds to the total capacitance on the bus. It is quite common for the total capacitance to exceed the maximum driving capability of buffers in ASIC vendors standard cell libraries. Bus signals are often left under driven, thereby reducing the performance of the bus. AHB （Advanced High performance Bus） AHB主要用于高性能模块(如CPU、DMA和DSP等)之间的连接，作为SoC的片上系统总线，它包括以下一些特性：单个时钟边沿操作；非三态的实现方式；支持突发传输；支持分段传输；支持多个主控制器；可配置32位~128位总线宽度；支持字节、半字节和字的传输。 AHB 系统由主模块、从模块和