初中现在进行时复习课件 王博睿.pptVIP

初中英语冀教版第五单元语法 彭公镇初级中学 王博睿 知识要点： 一.现在进行时的定义: 现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作. Eg: Jenny is watching Tv now. I am writing. 二.现在进行时的谓语结构: 现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人称或数决定。 positive：be(is am are) doing negative：be(is am are) not doing eg: He/She/It is (not) eating. I am (not) eating. You/We/They are (not) eating. 现在分词的构成: (1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如： read-------reading; play-------playing; (2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去掉“e”后加－ing,如： write-----writing; have-----having; （3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词，一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如： tie------tying; lie-------lying; (4）重读闭音节单词双写辅音字母后加－ing; begin-beginning sit-sitting put-putting get-getting run-running swim-swimming 写出下列词的现在分词： 1.make— 2.open— 3.clean — 4.carry—— 5.begin— 6.see— 6.see __ 7.get — 8.stop— 8.stop __ 9.play— Exercises: making opening cleaning carrying beginning seeing Getting stopping playing 三.现在进行时的判断： （1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语，如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。 Eg:Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now. It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball. (2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时，句子也要用现在进行时。 Eg:Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office. (3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词，这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。Eg:These days,uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog. (4)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg: ———Is your mother at home? ———Yes, she is .she is watching Tv . ———Where is Tom? ———He is running on the playground . （5）.对于无法持续动作的词，一般常用现在进行时表示将来。 如：Go ; come ; leave ; start; arrive ; move 等。 Eg:We are leaving on Friday. I’m coming. He eat is ing now. Listen! The bird is sing ing. Look! The boy is play