上海高考英语语法的复习13情态动词.pptVIP

情态动词;3．must 可表示_________；如：I must be off now. 可表示_________；如：You must be a teacher. mustn’t 表示_________；如：You mustn’t play in the street. 4．should/ought to可表示______，也可表示______；如：It’s 6 o’clock now. He should be at home.;5．will/would will 可表示________和_________；如：I will never do that again. would 可表示___________；如：During the vacation he would visit me every week. ;6．shall 可表示________，用于________人称；如：Shall I close the door? 可表示说话人给对方的______，______，_____，用于________人称； 如：You shall fail if you don’t work harder. / He shall have the book tomorrow.;7．need/dare 既可作______动词，也可作______动词。need 表示______，dare 表示______ 作为情态动词，need________（有/没有）过去时，dare过去时为__________ ;;比较与辨析： ;3）must和have to ① I must study hard. 表示___________ I have to study hard. 表示_____________ ② You mustn’t go. 表示___________ You dont have to go. 表示____________;4）would, used to都可表示“过去习惯做”。区别在于： ① would表示过去习惯性的动作，但___________（涉及/不涉及）与现在情况的对比。如：He would walk by the river in the morning. 注意：would后不能跟_________动词。如不能说He would be late for school last year. ② used to表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，这种习惯现在_________（依然存在/已不存在）。 如：He used to get up early. He used to be late for school.;5）should的特殊用法： ① I can’t imagine why this should happen to me. __________ ② Should I be free tomorrow, I will come. ______________ 6）had better, would rather ① had better ________________ 最好做/不做某事 ② would rather ______________ 宁愿做/不做某事;情态动词表推测：;情态动词表虚拟：