中国道教文化与yu建设节约型社会.pptVIP

被道教奉为经典的《庄子·逍遥游》中说：“鹪鹩巢于深林，不过一枝；偃鼠饮河，不过满腹。” Free and Easy Wandering, a part of the philosophical work of Zhuan Zi, is taken as a Taoist canon. There is a paragraph in the article reading as “When the jiaoliao (tailor) bird nests in the dark forest, it requires no more than a single branch. When the muskrat drinks from the river, it does no more than filling up its belly.” 中国道教文化与建设节约型社会Taoism: A Cultural Resource for Constructing Conservation-Minded Society 演讲人：尹志华 中国人民大学哲学博士 现供职于中国道教协会道教文化研究所，任《中国道教》杂志副主编。 Yin Zhihua Ph.D. Graduated from Renmin University of China deputy editor-in-chief of China Taoism 勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统。道教作为中国土生土长的宗教，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。道教历来倡导节俭、朴素的生活。看看道教有关节俭的论述，对我们建设节约型社会，可以提供一些有价值的文化资源。 Hardworking and thrift are admirable traditional elements of the Chinese nation. As a native-born religion, Taoism is an important component of the traditional Chinese culture. Taoism has always advocated thriftiness and plain life. In this regard, a close look at Taoist works on thrift will bring to light some valuable cultural resources for our current mission of building up a conservation-minded society. 道教奉先秦哲学家老子为道祖，以老子的《道德经》为基本经典。 Taoism worships Lao Tzu, a pre-Qin Dynasty philosopher, as the founder. Tao Te Ching, the magnum opus of Lao Tzu, is the basic canon of Taoism. It is generally believed that Taoist organizations were formally established 1,900 years ago by Celestial Master Zhang Daoling. However, the original sources of Taoist doctrines can be traced back to the Pre-Qin period(4000-221BC). 老子在《道德经》中说，他有三件最宝贵的东西，其中第二件就是节俭。 In Tao Te Ching, Lao Tzu said that he had three most precious things. Thrift is the second of the three. 老子认为，“俭故能广”，人们坚持节俭，生活就会越来越宽裕；执政者坚持节俭，国家就会越来越富足。如果“舍其俭且广”，也就是不能节俭而一心想扩大事业，那是不会有好结果的。 Lao Tzu held that “With economy, one can be generous”. If people can be consistently thrifty, they will surely have a well-to-do life. If rulers persist in frugality, the nation will be increasingly affluent. On the contrary, if people “se