高中英语语法-定语从句课件.pptxVIP

英语中的五大基本句型1.SV主谓2.SVO 主谓宾3.SVOO 主谓双宾4.SVOC 主谓宾宾补5.SVP主系表Time flies.The dinner smells good.He told a lie.She gave me a tip.They got the car repaired.1.They got the car repaired.2.He has come for 3 hours.3.He was trapped under the ruins.4.Tom, one of my friends, left yesterday.5. The rescue workers saved the homeless people.The little boy needs a blue pen. There are two boys in the room. His boy needs Toms pen.The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The boy in blue is Tom.It is an apple tree.The best boy here is Tom. There is nothing to do today.The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. There are five boys who will play the game.形容词做定语数词做定语形容词性物主代词或名词所有格做定语介词短语做定语名词做定语副词做定语不定式做定语分词（短语）做定语句子做定语定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。 　单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。副词，短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 The Attributive Clause 定语从句Which one is Wang Yuan?The boy is Wang Yuan.The boy wears a pair of glasses. The boy who wears a pair of glasses is Wang Yuan.The Attributive Clause 定语从句概念：修饰限定名词，短语或句子的从句，在句子中充当定语的成分。Wang Yuan is a handsome boy. 用形容词做定语Wang Yuan is a boy who has many fans. 用定语从句做定语，修饰boyWang Yuan is a boy who has many fans. 先行词关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, that, who, where, when,whom, whose, as why1. These are the students won the first prize last year. 2. The girl I met is Lucy. 3. The child parents died in the disaster survived. 4. I like the present you bought for me yesterday. 5. This is a truck is made in China.who/thatwho/whom/that/ \whosethat/which/ \that/which关系代词： 先行词 担当的句子成分 whichthat whowhomwhoseas物，句子 主，宾人，物 主，宾，表人 主，宾人 宾人，物 定语人，物，句子 主，宾只用that不用which的情况：1.先行词中既有人又有物；2.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时,或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级；3.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时；4.先行词被 all, every,both, littl