优质护理对脑栓塞后抑郁患者神经功能康复影响.docVIP

优质护理对脑栓塞后抑郁患者神经功能康复的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 对优质护理方法对脑栓塞后抑郁患者神经功能恢复的影响进行探析。 方法 选取我院2013年2月～2014年8月收治的88例脑栓塞后抑郁患者，随机分成观察组与对照组，每组各44例，对照组患者给予常规护理干预，观察组患者给予优质护理干预，比较两组患者的护理效果。 结果 经过不同的护理方法干预后，观察组患者的FMA为以及Barthel指数明显高于对照组患者，NFA、HAMD明显低于对照组患者，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对脑栓塞后抑郁患者实施优质护理干预方法具有较好的效果，能改善患者的神经功能症状，缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪，对于促进患者的预后康复具有重要意义。 　　[关键词] 优质护理;脑栓塞;神经功能;恢复影响 　　[中图分类号] R473.74 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616（2015）02-99-03 　　Impact of quality care for neurological rehabilitation of patients with depression after cerebral embolism 　　GOU Yuhua 　　Department of Neurology， Pingzhuang Mine Medical Group General Hospital of Chifeng， Chifeng 024000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the impact of quality care for neurological rehabilitation of patients with depression after cerebral embolism. Methods 88 cases with depression after cerebral embolism in the hospital from February 2013 to August 2014， they were divided into the observation group and the control group， each had 44cases. The control group was given conventional nursing intervention， the observation group was given quality care intervention， compared the care effect of the two groups. Results After different care interventions， FMA and Barthel index of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group， NFA and HAMD were significantly lower than the control group， there had statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion There has good results that quality care in the treatment of neurological rehabilitation of patients with depression after cerebral embolism， it can improve neurological symptoms， alleviate patient anxiety and depression， its important for prognosis rehabilitation. 　　[Key words] Quality care; Cerebral embolism; Neurological; Restoration 　　脑栓塞又称脑血栓，是缺血性脑血管疾病中的一种，好发于50岁以上的中老年人，其中男性多于女性。本病主要是由动脉硬化引起的，血栓形成导致患者脑血管阻塞，脑组织缺氧、坏死，进而导致脑栓塞的发病[1-2]。脑栓塞通常于晨起或睡眠中发病，其主要临床表现为偏瘫、意识障碍、说话不清等，且患者通常具有抑郁倾向，严重影响着患者的日常生活[3]。随着我国老龄化人口的增多，脑栓塞的发病概率也逐年提升，为了促进患者的神经功能恢复，改善患者的抑郁情绪，良好的护理干预显得十分必要[4]。本研究对我院2013年2月～20