优质护理在精神科封闭病房实践探讨.docVIP

优质护理在精神科封闭病房的实践探讨 　　摘要：目的 探讨优质护理在精神科封闭病房的应用效果。方法 选取我院2015年1月～2016年1月收治的精神科封闭病房患者换200例，随机对照组和观察组，每组100例患者，对照组实行常规的精神科封闭病房护理，观察组采用优质化护理。对比两组患者护理后患者及其家属满意度情况、不良事件发生情况、与医护人员关系。结果 观察组的患者及家属满意度情况、与医护人员关系方面明显优于对照组，不良事件发生率也明显低于对照组，P0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论 在精神科封闭病房开展优质化护理，可以明显提高护理质量，增强患者及其家属的满意度。 　　关键词：优质护理；精神科；封闭病房；应用效果 　　Practice of High Quality Nursing in Psychiatric Ward 　　HE Xi-fang 　　（Nursing Department，The Fourth Peoples Hospital of Yibin，Yibin 644002，Sichuan，China） 　　Abstract：Objective To explore the application of high quality nursing care in psychiatric ward closed effect.Methods In our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were selected from the psychiatric ward for patients with closed 200 cases randomly， control group and observation group， 100 patients in each group， the control group implemented routine psychiatric nursing ward closed observation group with high quality care. Compared with the two groups of patients after nursing patients and their family satisfaction， adverse events， and the relationship between health care workers. Results The observation group of patients and their family satisfaction， and the relationship between medical staff was significantly better than the control group， the incidence of adverse events was significantly lower than the control group， P0.05， the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Carry out the varieties in psychiatric closed ward nursing， can significantly improve the quality of nursing， enhanced the satisfaction of patients and their families. 　　Key words：Quality nursing； Psychiatric department；Closed wards； Application effect 　　精神科涉及的疾病主要是各?N类型的精神疾病，患者常常出现在行为上或者心理活动上的紊乱[1]。因为病患的特殊性，护理人员的护理质量，直接影响着患者的生活质量以及康复的进度，因此这些患者更需要优质的、安全的、高效的护理[2]。为了提高患者及家属的满意度，我科将优质化护理的新概念引入到对封闭病房患者的护理过程中，效果较为理想，具体报道如下： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 选取我院2015年1月～2016年1月收治的精神科封闭病房患者200例，随机分组为对照组和观察组，每组100例患者。对照组中男55例，女45例，年龄在20～65岁，平均年龄（43.1±2.1）岁；观察组中男56例，女44例，年龄在21～66岁，平均年龄（413.5±2.7）岁；此组选择的研究样本病种包括精神分裂症、焦虑症、抑郁症、狂躁症、焦虑症、抑郁症等，无严