初中英语语法—非谓语动词教学幻灯片.ppt

动词不定式省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看：feel/ hear, listen to/ let, make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better（not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth 为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth 帮助某人做… Would rather （not）do sth.宁愿(不)做… would you please （not）do sth. 请你(不)要做… 情态动词+do 助动词+do 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 特殊词精讲: to do doing remember forger (do在后) 要做 （do在前）做过 stop go on （两个字）两件事 （一个字）一件事 like hate love 一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start begin 一样 一样 stop doing/to do stop to do　停下来去做另一件事， stop doing　停止正在做的某事。 他们停下来吸烟。 They stop to smoke. 我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking. forget to do忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。 （没有做关灯的动作） The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作） He forgot turning the light off. forget doing/to do remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing 记得做过某事 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Remember to go to the post office after school. 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? Dont you remember seeing the man before? go on doing/to do go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事， go on doing　继续做原来做的事。 After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。 Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习 try doing/ to do sth. try to do sth. 努力, 尽力做某事 Although maths is difficult, I will try to study it . try doing sth. 试着做某事 The machine couldn’t work. Let’s try repairing it. 2、动词不定式的否定形式为： not + to do Mr.Smith asked the boy ___________(not play) this kind of game. not to play Please have him __________(not do) so much housework. not do 3、不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式逻辑上构成主谓关系时，不定式往往用主动形式。 Have you got a key to unlock the door? (A key unlocks the door．) 4、不定式和它前面被修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式。 I have got a letter to write． (I write a letter．) He needs a room to live in． (He