OPTN SRTR 2011年度数据报告--小肠.pdfVIP

intestine 103 OPTN/SRTR 2011 Annual Data Report: wait list 106 deceased donation 109 transplant 111 outcomes 113 intestine immunosuppression 115 transplant center maps 116 a,b a ABSTRACT Since 2006, the number of new intestinal transplant candidates listed J. M. Smith , M. A. Skeans , a c each year has declined, likely reflecting increased medical and surgical treatment for B. Thompson , S. P. Horslen , E. B. Edwardsd,e, A. M. Harperd,e, J. J. intestinal failure. Historically, intestinal transplant occurred primarily in the pediatric Snydera,f, A. K. Isrania,f,g, B. L. Kasiskea,g population; in 2011, 41% of prevalent candidates on the waiting list were aged 18 years or older. The most common etiology of intestinal failure remains short-gut syndrome, a Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, which encompasses several diagnoses. The proportion of candidates with high Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, medical urgency status decreased and time on the waiting list increased in 2011. The Minneapolis, Minnesota overall rate of transplant decreased from a peak of 92.7 transplants per 100 wait-list b Department of Pediatrics, University of years in 2005 to 49.2 in 2011. The number of intestines recovered and transplanted per Washington, Seattle, Washington c Liver and Intestine Transplantation Program, donor has decreased since 2007, possibly due to fewer listed patients. Almost 50% of Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington deceased dono