基于Hadoop环境BP改进算法的脉象识别应用研究.docVIP

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  • 2018-08-18 发布于湖北
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基于Hadoop环境BP改进算法的脉象识别应用研究.doc

基于Hadoop环境BP改进算法的脉象识别应用研究   摘要:目的 分析脉象识别误差大小的影响因素,提高对海量脉诊数据的处理速度,探索减小脉象主观识别误差的方法。方法 运用基于Hadoop环境的MapReduce分布式计算方法改进BP算法,采用改进的BP算法对脉诊样本数据进行自学习,从而减小拟和误差。将中医电子脉诊仪采集的脉诊数据作为神经网络输入层,采用动量-学习率自适应调整快速BP算法对神经网络进行训练。结果 在训练集(75%)768 M共35 890条数据中,单机模式正确预测29 150条,正确率为81.22%;MapRedece并行改进的BP算法模式正确预测35 841条,正确率为99.86%。结论 与传统BP算法相比,基于Hadoop环境的MapReduce分布式计算方法改进的BP算法模型拟合度误差更小,精确度更高。   关键词:Hadoop;MapReduce;BP算法;脉象识别   DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.03.023   中图分类号:R2-05;R241.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)03-0102-05   Abstract: Objective To analyze the factors of errors in the pulse recognition; To improve the speed of processing massive data; To explore the method of reducing the subjective errors in pulse recognition. Methods BP algorithm based on distributed MapReduce in Hadoop environment was optimized. Optimized BP algorithm was used to self-learn pulse-sequence data to reduce fitting errors. The pulse-counting data collected by TCM electronic pulse diagnosis instrument were used as input layer of neural network. Momentum-learning rate adaptive fast BP algorithm was adopted to train neural network. Results In the training set (75%) of 768 M, a total of 35 890 data were collected, and 29 150 items were correctly predicted in stand-alone mode, with the correct rate of 81.22%. MapRedece parallel improved BP algorithm model correctly predicted 35 841 items, with the correct rate of 99.86%. Conclusion Compared with traditional BP algorithm, BP algorithm based on distributed MapReduce in Hadoop environment has smaller fitting errors, with higher accuracy.   Keywords: Hadoop; MapReduce; BP algorithm; pulse recognition   ?}诊为中医四诊之一,是辨证论治必不可少的客观依据。传统的诊脉主要通过触觉和压觉,并结合主观判断,故难以形成统一、规范的标准。因此,将中医脉象识别与电子信息技术相结合,对中医脉诊标准化具有重要意义。为提高脉象识别的准确率和可靠性,本研究将基于Hadoop环境优化的BP神经网络算法应用到脉象识别中。   随着信息化社会的飞速发展,有研究价值的数据达到了海量级别,而传统BP神经网络的训练环境是单机串行的处理数据集,在处理海量数据集时有较大局限性,如耗时长、运行内存不足导致训练中途停止等[1]。为解决传统BP神经网络训练方法存在的问题,采用并行方式是较优选择,如新兴的云计算[2]平台Hadoop技术为一项非常适合的技术。本研究在开源云计算平台Hadoop[3]环境的基础上,探索基于算法权值改进的BP神经网络MapReduc

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