英语语法ppt 动词Lecture10教学教材.ppt

Lecture 10  Verb and Verb Phrase From this lecture on, we are going to talk about verb and verb phrases. We will begin with a classification of verbs and survey of tense（时）, aspect（体）, voice（态） and mood（式） of the verb so as to form some basic concepts. 情态助动词共有13个：不可并列使用 can / could, may / might will / would, shall / should must, ought to dare need used to 半助动词指兼有主动词和助动词特征的语法结构，如： I have to buy a new car. You don’t have to buy a new car. He seems to be disappointed. He didn’t seem to love her. 2) Transitive verbs, intransitive verbs and linking verbs (classified according to complementation补足语)（page110） a) Transitive verbs b) Intransitive verbs c) Linking verbs 许多动词可以跨类，smell something, something smells 3) Dynamic verbs and stative verbs（page111）（classified according to words meaning) a) Dynamic verbs动态动词 b) Stative verbs静态动词 不用于进行体，否则改变意义 He is foolish. He is being foolish. Time for exercise Page 113 4) Single-word verbs and phrasal verbs(page 113) a) Verb + preposition b) Verb + adverb particle c) Verb + adverb particle + preposition 5) Finite verbs and non-finite verbs Page 116 6) Regular verbs and irregular verbs Time for exercise 119