英语语法--非限定动词教学教材.ppt

26.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers? ---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________. A. plant, planted???????????? B. to plant, planted???? C. plant; to be planted??????? D. to plant , plant 27. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon. A. to hearing???? B. of hearing????? C. hearing??????? D. to hear 28. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help but _________ the article. A. write????? B. writing?????? C. wrote???????? D. written 29. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.A. to be asked??????? B. to ask?????? C. having asked???? D. asked 30. there is nothing to do expect____________ till it stops snowing A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits 动名词 动名词是又一种非谓语动词，由原形加-ing构成，形式上与现在分词相同。但动名词具有名词的绝大多数特征,主要起名词作用在句中发挥主语,定语,表语和宾语的功能. 动名词又保留了一些动词的特征：可以带宾语或表语；可由状语修饰；有时态和语态的变化。 动名词的句法作用 动名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1．作主语 Reading newspapers can increase our knowledge. 当动名词短语作主语时，有时可以用形式it代替， it放在句首而把实际主语放在句末，但大多限于以下情况 It is no use/no good doing sth It is no use telling me not to worry. 2) There is no use/no good/no point (in) doing sth. There is no point (in) arguing any more. 3) There is no doing sth. There is no joking about such matters. 3.作定语 只有单个动名词能做定语，放在所修饰的名词前表示所修饰的名词的用途。 There is a swimming pool in the back yard. We can improve our teaching method. 4、作宾语 2.作表语 Your main task is learning (1)在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有： admit, advise, advocate, appreciate, avoid, consider, confess, defer, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, envy, fancy, favor, finish, forbid, grudge, imagine, include, involve, justify, keep, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, quit, resist, risk, resume, stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。例如： In her spare time she enjoys reading novels. I can’t finish doing this job today. 注：在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如 We don’t allow fishing here.我们不准在这儿钓鱼。 We don’t allow people to fish here.我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。 (2)用在动词deserve, need