英语语法4.动词的时和体教学幻灯片.ppt

3.会议结束半小时了。 误：The meeting has ended for half an hour. 正：The meeting has been over for half an hour. 4.凯特这件衬衫买三天了。 误：Kate has bought this blouse for three days. 正：Kate has had this blouse for three days. 5.那老头死去好几年了。 误：The old man has died for a few years. 正：The old man has been dead for a few years. 4、过去完成时应注意问题 1.过去完成时，用来表示叙述者或主语在过去的某一时刻回顾更早的动作： Tom was 23 when our story begins．His father had died five years before and since then Tom had lived alone．His father had advised him not to get married till he was 35，and Tom intended to follow this advice． 但是如果只是依次叙述先后发生的事件，就不需要用过去完成时 Tom’s father died when Tom was eighteen． Before he died he advised Tom not to marry till he was 35，and Tom at 23 still intended to follow this advice． 注意以下例句含义上的区别： She heard voices and realized that there were three people in the next room． She saw empty glasses and cups and realized that three people had been in the room． He arrived at 2∶30 and was told to wait in the VIP lounge． He arrived at 2∶30．He had been told to wait in the VIP lounge． 2. 当一个由before, after, as soon as等连词引导的从句所表示的动作与主句的动作前后紧接时，由于连词本身已说明两个动作发生的先后关系，这两个动作都可用一般过去时来表示。 The train (had) left before I reached the station. After he closed the door, he left the house Lecture Four 动词的时和体 1、动词的时和体 TENSE是表示动作或过程发生在什么时间的动词形式,也就是动词的曲折变化。 ASPECT是说明动作或过程在某一时间里进行情况的动词形式，它表示一个动作或过程是正在进行还是已经完成 英语动词有两个时，即现在时（Present Tense）和过去时（Past tense）。 He works hard. He worked hard last term. 英语中没有与现在时和过去时一样表示将来时的动词形式。 je parlerai tu parleras il parlera nous parlerons vous parlerez ils parleronts Parler (简单将来时） 英语动词有两个体，即进行体（Progressive Aspect）和完成体（Perfect Aspect）。 She is playing the piano now. I have taught English for 25 years. 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行体 过去进行体 现在完成体 过去完成体 现在完成进行体 过去完成进行体 一般将来时 一般过去将来时将来进行时 过去将来进行时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 英语有多少时态？ 2、应注意时态的几个句型 Simple past tense It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如： It is time for you to go to bed. 你