保护动机护理干预在老年骨质疏松患者中应用效果.docVIP

保护动机护理干预在老年骨质疏松患者中的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 探究?c分析保护动机护理干预对老年骨质疏松患者自我护理能力及健康行为的影响。 方法 选取哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院2014年1月～2016年1月收治的90例老年骨质疏松患者，采取随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组，每组各45例。对照组仅给予常规护理，观察组给予保护动机护理干预，比较两组患者自我护理能力及健康行为。 结果 两组患者护理后自我护理技能、自我护理责任感、自我概念、自我护理知识、总分评分均较护理前明显升高，且观察组上述各项评分较对照组升高更显著，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。两组患者护理后经常规律运动锻炼、经常接受日照、经常服用钙片、经常补充维生素D、经常饮用牛奶、经常食用豆制品、经常食用深绿色蔬菜率较护理前升高，经常饮酒、经常饮用咖啡或碳酸饮料、经常大量饮用浓茶率较护理前降低，且观察组上述指标较对照组改善更显著，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 将保护动机护理干预应用于老年骨质疏松患者中可提高自我护理能力，改善健康行为，有效促进疾病的康复。 　　[关键词] 保护动机；护理干预；骨质疏松；自我护理能力；健康行为 　　[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）03（c）-0174-04 　　Application effect of nursing intervention guided by protection motivation in elderly patients with osteoporosis 　　ZHAO Yu CAO Yang 　　The First Department of Orthopedics， First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University， Heilongjiang Province， Harbin 150001， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore and analyze the influence of nursing intervention guided by protection motivation for the self-care ability and health behavior of elderly patients with osteoporosis. Methods Ninety cases of elderly patients with osteoporosis admitted to First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January 2014 to January 2016 were selected. All the patients were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table， with 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing only， the observation group was given nursing intervention guided by protection motivation. The self-care ability and health behavior of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of self-care skills， self-care sense of responsibility， self concept and self-care knowledge and total scores of the two groups after nursing intervention were higher than those before nursing intervention， and the scores above in the observation group were more higher than those of control group， with statistically significant differences （P 　　[Key words] Protection motivation； Nursing intervention；