浅析我国发展国际保理存在的问题与对策 英文文献和翻译.docVIP

The Study of International Factoring Business in the Process of Financing at the Front End of Supply Chain ——Based on Chinese Small and Medium-sized Export Manufactures 1. Current Development of Global Factoring Since 1960s, factoring business has got great development according to the statistic by FCI(Factors（ Chain International) ,the gross revenue of factoring has reached to 1016.5 billion Euro dollar (equal to）1301.1 billion USD). Viewed in the term of factoring type, domestic factoring earning has been upon 930 billion EU dollars, 86.5 billion for international factoring. Factoring has developed very rapidly in the past few years. Global revenue has increased by 83 % than that in 1999. Among the markets of factoring in different area, the EU market is the most mature one which shared 71% of total market in 2005. US and Japan have developed mature market comparatively, 9% market share for US, 7 %for Japan. If we see factoring from the range of goods, the service object of factoring has expanded from normal consumptive goods to capital goods, including workshop, equipment and machinery. In the aspect of service method, factoring has an obvious trend of modifying IT technology and applying IT widely into the factoring industry. At present, FCI and IFG are main global organizations with great influence, which have 290 members distributed in 61 countries and areas. Some of these members are world famous bankers, multinational corporations and factoring companies attached to financial sectors. 2. Current status of domestic factoring and problems 2.1 History and current condition in factoring International factoring has a late start and low rate development. From the beginning, in-export enterprises settled by L/C, remittance. With development of our international trade, export enterprises increasingly acknowledge the advantage of factoring in international trade. In 1988, China Bank firstly developed international factoring. Till now, there have been 12 ban