英语四级之虚拟语气教材课程.pptVIP

* 虚 拟 语 气  The Subjunctive Mood  * 例句 1. If I were you ,I would go to that position 如果我是你,就去那个岗位. 2. If I were rich, I would buy a car immediately . ? 我如果有钱，就会立即买一辆小车?. 3. If you had spoken clearly, you would have been understood. 要是你当初说清楚了，别人就会理解你的意思. 4. You would have got scholarship if you had had higher score in the exam 如果你要是考试得了高分,就能获得奖学金了. * 5. I would have sent E-mail to you if I had had your E-mail address. 如果要是早有你的E-mail地址,我就会给你发邮件了. 6. If I were to be reborn, I would be a doctor. 我如果能有来生,就要做一名医生。 7. If she got another chance to do it, she might succeed. 她如果有机会再做一次,可能会成功的。(但成功的可能性不大) * 2.【虚拟语气用于倒装句】 形??式 从??句 主????句 ?If 的省略 ?Were + 主语 + 名词/形容词?Had + 主语 + 过去分词?Should + 主语 + 动词原形 ??????????????????????????????????????????? 例句 ?1. Were I young, I would learn English.?我如果年轻，会去学英语. ?2. Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exams.?他如果再努力一些的话，是可以通过这些考试的。 ?3. Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.?如果你改变自己的观点，没有人会指责你。 * 3. 【虚拟语气用于 wish/suggest 等后面的宾语从句】 形??式 句????型 ?wish 后的宾语从句 ?I wish (that) 主语 + were/过去时?I wish (that) 主语 + had + 过去分词 ?suggest, order, request等动词后的宾语从句 ?主语 + insist/suggest + that 主语 + (should) + 动词原形 例?句 1.He didn‘t go to the party, but he does wish he had been there. ?他没有参加那次聚会但是他确实希望自己去过。 2. I do wish I were a boy. 我真希望我是个男孩. 3.We suggested that the meeting (should ) not be postponed.? 我们建议不要推迟这个会议。 * 4.We proposed that the problem be settled by students themselves. 我们建议这个问题由学生们自己解决. 5. His boss demanded that he come to work as quickly as possible. 老板命令他尽可能快得来上班. 6. He ordered that the book should be sent at once. 他发出命令立刻把书送来. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求 （insist, decree, order, propose, suggest, recommend, require, request, demand, instruct) * 4. 【虚拟语气用于as if (though) 引起的方式状语从句】 形??式 主??句 从????句 ?As if + 虚拟语气???( as though ) ?主语 + 谓语 ?as if 主语 + wer