全周期间作模式胶园内间作疣柄魔芋叶片特征和效益分析.docVIP

全周期间作模式胶园内间作疣柄魔芋叶片特征和效益分析 　　摘 要 通过在全周期间作模式胶园的宽行中间作疣柄魔芋，分析不同位置疣柄魔芋的叶片特征、产量和经济效益，以探索疣柄魔芋在胶园中的适应性。结果表明，在叶片数、叶柄长、小叶长、叶柄基部直径、叶片叶绿素相对含量（SPAD值）和块茎重量6个性状中，除SPAD值在不同位置之间无显著差异外，其余5个指标差异均达到显著水平（p0.05），且均以东侧大于西侧；每667 m2胶园间作魔芋的经济效益明显高于橡胶，橡胶和魔芋纯收入分别为255、1 501元。 　　关键词 胶园 ；疣柄魔芋 ；间作 　　分类号 S794.1 　　Analysis of Benefits and Leaf Characteristics of 　　Amorphophallus paeoniifolius Intercropped in the Whole 　　Production Cycle Intercropping System of Rubber Tree 　　ZHOU Lijun PAN Jian CHEN Junming 　　ZHEN Dinghua PAN Denglang HUANG Jianxiong LIN Weifu 　　（Rubber Research Institute / Tropical Crops Investigation Experiment Danzhou Station 　　of Ministry of Agriculture， Danzhou， Hainan 571737） 　　Abstract In order to investigate the adaptability of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius， the economic benefits， yield and leaf characteristics of A. paeoniifolius of the different sites intercropped in the wide row of whole production cycle intercropping system of rubber tree was comparatively analyzed. The results showed except for chlorophyll relative content （SPAD value） of leaf， other traits had significant difference （P0.05） among the different sites in the all of six traits： number of leaves， petiole length， foliole length， diameter of petiole base， SPAD value and weight of tuber of A. paeoniifolius， and the value of these traits in the east side were better than those in the west side. Economic benefits per mu of A. paeoniifolius had higher than that of rubber， and net income of A. paeoniifolius and rubber were $255 and $1501， respectively. Conclusively， A. paeoniifolius was adapted to intercrop in the whole production cycle intercropping system of rubber tree， and the growth of A. paeoniifolius in the east side were better than those in the west side and economic benefits of rubber plantation was significently increased. 　　Keywords rubber plantation ； Amorphophallus paeoniifolius ； intercropping 　　中国现有胶园面积约120万hm2，是面积最大的热带作物种植园。由于近几年来天然橡胶价格持续低迷，已接近或低于生产成本，胶园间作已得到各个部门的高度重视。但成龄胶园因林下光照不足，可间