克霉唑栓治疗霉菌性阴道炎临床观察.docVIP

克霉唑栓治疗霉菌性阴道炎临床观察 　　【摘要】#8195;目的#8195;观察克霉唑栓治疗霉菌性阴道炎的临床疗效。方法#8195;按照随机数字表法将95例霉菌性阴道炎患者随机分为观察组(48例)和对照组(47例), 观察组患者采用克霉唑栓, 对照组患者采用苦参凝胶进行治疗, 两组均连续治疗14 d。结果#8195;观察组总有效率(97.92%)显著高于对照组(87.23%)(P0.05)；观察组复发3例(6.25%), 对照组复发6例(12.8%), 观察组复发率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论#8195;克霉唑栓治疗霉菌性阴道炎安全有效, 值得临床借鉴。 　　【关键词】#8195;克霉唑栓；苦参凝胶；霉菌性阴道炎 　　 　　Clinical observation on clotrimazole suppositories in the treatment of mould sex vaginitisHUANG Chao-fen, LIU Bing. Mianyang Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang 621000, China 　　【Abstract】#8195;Objective#8195; To observe curative effect of clotrimazole suppositories clinical for the treatment of mould sex vaginitis. Methods#8195;According to random number table method, 95 mould sex vaginitis patients were randomly divided into observation group (48 cases) and control group (47caers), observation group was treated with clotrimazole suppositories, control group was treated by sophora gel treatment, continuous treatment for 14 d. Results#8195;Total effective rate of observation group(97.92%) was significantly higher than control group(87.23%), P0.05; incidence of adverse reactions of two groups have no significant difference, P0.05; observation group recurrence 3 patients(6.25%), recurrence of control group 6 cases(12.8%), observation group recurrence rate was significantly lower than control group, P0.05). Conclusion#8195;Clotrimazole suppositories is safe and effective in treating mould sex vaginitis, so it is worthy ofclinical reference. 　　【Key words】#8195;Clotrimazole suppositories; Sophora gel; Mould sex vaginitis霉菌性阴道炎为外阴阴道感染性疾病, 其发病率仅次于细菌性阴道炎, 为妇科门诊的常见病和多发病, 近年来, 其发病率呈逐年上升的趋势［1］。霉菌性阴道炎临床上亦称为念珠菌性阴道炎, 具有易复发的特点, 其发病主要是由白色念珠菌而引起, 临床以豆腐渣样白带、痒痛难忍为主要表现, 多见于已婚妇女。患者得病后, 如诊疗及时, 临床症状能够迅速缓解, 但如疗程不足, 病原微生物可能仍存在体内, 患者在劳累、体质下降等情况下易再次感染诱发该病, 转为慢性炎性反应 ［2］。现对本院门诊2011年6月~2012年8月治疗的95例霉菌性阴道炎患者的临床治疗进行回顾性分析, 报告如下。 　　1资料与方法 　　1. 1一般资料选取本院门诊2011年6月~2012年8月就诊的霉菌性阴道炎患者95例, 所有患者的诊断均符合霉菌性阴道炎的诊断标准［3］,主要临床症状：不同程度的外阴瘙痒及灼痛, 伴有性交痛、尿频、尿痛症状, 白带增多, 外阴和阴道黏膜出现水肿或