英语虚拟语气解析教材课程.pptVIP

答案B。本题是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。条件句，中省略了小将had提前至句首。根据从句中的谓语had been done和句末的by the time they were finished判断，主句谓语须用相应的虚拟式过去时would have lost，故B项为正确答案。 Back 答案C。当表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”等的动词(如demand，desire，insist，order，propose，request，recommend，suggest等)用在结构“It is ＋这类动词的被动语态十that从句”中时，that引出的主语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。本题中，主语从句的主语radio是谓语play的动作对象，谓语应用被动语态，故C项为正确答案。 Back 答案D。would rather后的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。虚拟语气的形式为一般过去时，四个选项中表示过去时态的只有D项，故D项为正确答案。 Back 答案A。动词desire后面的宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。B、C、D三项均不符合语法规则，可排除，因此A项正确。 Back 答案入。分析句子结构可知，题句中省略了条件从句If he had had enough money to attend graduate school，则主句应表示与过去事实相反的假设，四个选项中只有A项符合要求，其余三项均不是虚拟语气的谓浯形式。 Back * 语法专题练习 虚拟语气 5. He must have had an accident, or he __________ then. A)would have been here B)had to be here C)should be here D)would be here 6. I apologize if I_______ you, but I assure you it was unintentional. A)offended B)had offended C)should have offended D)might have offended Key Key 7. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _______________ on business first. A)would go B)will go C)went D)have gone 8. I dont think it advisable that Tim __________to the job since he has no experience. A)is assigned B)will be assigned C)be assigned D)has been assigned Key Key 9. It is of the utmost importance that you __________ here on time. A)be B)shall be C)are to be D)must be 10. _________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A)In spite of B)But for C)Because of D)As for Key Key 11. Id rather you ____ make any comment on the issue for the time being. A)dont B)wouldn’t C)didnt D)shouldnt 12. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _____________. A)be put off B)was put off C)should put off D)is to put o