高考英语语法复习讲稿-非谓语动词的用法区别.pptVIP

非谓语动词的用法区别 1、作主语或表语时 一般说来，在表示比较抽象的一般行为时多用动名词；在表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作时，多用不定式。 Smoking is not allowed here. (表习惯、爱好、或抽象的动作、经常做的事情。) To smoke so much is not good for you. (表具体的、一次性动作、要做的事情。) Their jog is building houses. (抽象、经常的动作) Their work is to build another bridge across the river. (具体、要做的动作) 2、作宾语时 1)动名词可作动词和介词的宾语 2)动词不定式一般作动词的宾语，疑问词＋to do 可作介词的宾语。 They preferred walking to school to cycling. They preferred to stay at home rather than go out in such hot weather. Our English teacher often gives us some advice on how to learn English. 1)作动词宾语时，两种结构在意义上有时差别不大，这样的动词有： 　like, hate, prefer, be