浅析发电机房降噪处理.docVIP

HYPERLINK / / / HYPERLINK / / / 浅析发电机房的降噪处理 柴油发电机组运行时，通常会产生95～128 db(a)的噪声。如果不采取必要的降噪措施， 机组运行的噪声将对周围环境造成严重损害。为了保护和改善环境质量，必须对噪声进行控制。 Operation of the diesel generator set, usually will produce 95 ~ 128 db (a) noise. If you do not take the necessary noise reduction measures, the noise of the unit operation will do serious damage to the surrounding environment. In order to protect and improve environment quality, must to control noise. 柴油发电机组的主要噪声源均为柴油机产生，包括排气噪声、机械噪声和燃烧噪声、冷却风扇和排风噪声、进风噪声、发电机噪声、地基振动的传递所产生的噪声等： The main noise sources of diesel generating set is for diesel engine, including the exhaust noise, mechanical noise and combustion noise, cooling fan and the exhaust noise, wind noise, noise generator, foundation vibration transmission of noise, such as: 1、排气噪声。排气噪声是一种高温、高速的脉动性气流噪声，是发动机噪声中能量最大的一种，其噪声可达100 db以上，是发动机总噪声中最主要的组成部分。发电机工作时产生的排气噪声通过简易排气管（发电机组原配排气管）直接排出，并且随气流速度增加，噪声频率也显著提高，这样对邻近居民的生活，工作造成严重的影响。 1, the exhaust noise. Exhaust noise is a kind of high temperature and high speed flow pulsation chi, noise is one of the biggest energy in engine noise, the noise of 100 db above, is the most important part of the total noise of engine. Generator to work through the simple exhaust pipe of exhaust noise generator comes with exhaust pipe directly discharge, and with the increase of air velocity, noise frequency is also increased significantly, this life of nearby residents, cause serious influence work. 2、机械噪声和燃烧噪声。机械噪声主要是发动机各运动部件在运转过程中受气体压力和运动惯性力的周期变化所引起的震动或相互冲击而产生的。它具有噪声传播远、衰减少的特点。燃烧噪声是柴油在燃烧过程中产生的结构震动和噪声。 2, machinery noise and combustion noise. Mechanical noise mainly engine all the moving parts in the course of operation by the periodic variation of gas pressure and inertia force caused by vibration or impact each other. It has the characteristics of far, failure to reduce noise propagation. Combustion noise of diesel fuel in the combustion process of structure vibration and noise. 3、冷却风扇和排风噪声。机组风扇噪声是由涡流噪声、旋转噪声以及机械噪声组成。排风噪声、气