大学英语六级考试——改错总结.docVIP

大学英语六级考试：改错总结 总体而言，六级考试的综合改错题的命题内容有如下三大方面：⑴词汇用法 ⑵语法知识 ⑶篇章理解。以下摘录历年六级考试综合改错题中出现的这三大类错误进行具体的分析： 词汇错误 1.固定搭配错误主要是一些常用介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语的误用，另外，一些固定句型中词汇的搭配也容易出错。应付此类错误的方法是大量记忆，熟悉这些固定的搭配。例1: …about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East.(2000年6 月第75题)?? at应改为in，in the country为固定介词短语搭配。例2：…，but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients.（1993年6月第75题）? in应改为on，dependent on为固定的动词短语搭配。例3：However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.(2000年6月第73题)??????? as应改为than, more … than …为固定句型搭配,表示“与其说……不如说……。 2. 词类错误此类错误多是形容词形式与副词形式的误用, 系动词后须用形容词, 副词才能修饰另一个形容词(或作用相当于形容词的现在分词、过去分词)与副词。例1：In every case, the influential person may unconsciously notice the imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. (1995 年1月第77题) comfortably应改为comfortable， 系动词feel后应为形容词形式。例2: Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a passing jet. (1995年6月第78题) careful应改为carefully, 修饰过去分词protected应用副词，而不是形容词。 3. 单词的混用这种错误是指误用了某个在形式与意义上与正确的单词近似的单词。例1：Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses and trucks. (1995年6月第73题)??? 本文讲述噪音污染，所以，此处的voice应改为noise。例2：Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. (2000年6月第78题)此处as应改为like，as与like都可做介词用，表示“象……”时，应用like，而as表示“作为……”。 语法错误 1. 时态与语态的错误例1：Now he had the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only indirectly. (2000年1月第71题)此处的had应改为has，原文第一段都用一般现在时叙述事实，而且本句有标志词“now”，所以，此处不宜用过去时had，而应用一般现在时的has例2：There were no public schools, and besides, the few pennies which the?children could earn needed to help support the family. (1994年1月第75题)?? 后半句的主语 a few pennies 与谓语动词needed之间为被动关系，所以此处应在needed之前加上were 2. 主谓一致的错误当主语的修饰部分较长时，或主语为不可数名词、集合名词、不定代词、并列名词，对谓语动词的数有特定的要求时，极易造成主语与谓语在人称与数上的不一致的错误。考生要善于分析句