凋亡相关因子XAF―1和XIAP表达及与膀胱癌复发相关性研究.docVIP

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凋亡相关因子XAF―1和XIAP表达及与膀胱癌复发相关性研究.doc

凋亡相关因子XAF―1和XIAP表达及与膀胱癌复发相关性研究

凋亡相关因子XAF―1和XIAP表达及与膀胱癌复发相关性研究   [摘要] 目的 探?凋亡抑制蛋白XIAP和XIAP相关因子1(XAF-1)的表达及与膀胱癌复发的相关性。 方法 以第一次复发的20例膀胱癌患者(复发组)和其对应的20例初发的膀胱癌患者(初发组)为研究对象,对照组为20例复发的膀胱癌患者的正常膀胱组织。采用免疫组化方法(SABC)检测XIAP和XAF-1在初发组、复发组、对照组中的表达水平,分析与膀胱癌进展和复发的关系,同时分析XIAP和XAF-1与肿瘤数目、是否肌层浸润、临床分期及恶性程度分级的相关性。 结果 在初发组与复发组中XIAP的表达强度与临床分期、恶性程度分级呈正相关(P0.05)。对照组、初发组、复发组XIAP指标与XAF-1指标相关(P0.01),呈负相关,XIAP指标越高,XAF-1指标相对低。 结论 XIAP异常高表达和XAF-1异常低表达可能在膀胱癌发病和病情进展中起重要作用,为膀胱癌的治疗和判断预后提供了新思路。   [关键词] XIAP;XAF-1;膀胱癌;复发   [中图分类号] R737.14 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)06-0024-04   [Abstract] Objective To investigate the expression of apoptosis related factors XAF-1 and XIAP and their correlation with bladder cancer recurrence. Methods 20 patients with recurrent bladder cancer in the first time(recurrent group) and 20 patients with primary bladder cancer(primary group) were selected as the study subjects. The control group consisted of 20 normal bladder tissues of patients with recurrent bladder cancer. The expression levels of XIAP and XAF-1 in primary, recurrent and control groups were detected by immunohistochemistry(SABC), and their relationship with bladder cancer progression and relapse was analyzed. At the same time, the correlation between XIAP, XAF-1 and the number of tumors, whether myometrial invasion, clinical stage and grade of malignancy was analyzed. Results The expression level of XIAP was positively correlated with clinical stage and malignant grade in the primary group and the recurrent group(P0.05). The levels of XIAP in control group, primary group and recurrent group were negatively correlated with XAF-1(P   [Key words] XIAP; XAF-1; Bladder cancer; Recurrence   凋亡具有重要的生理和病理意义,凋亡异常则会导致机体发生肿瘤[1]。凋亡抑制蛋白(inhibitor of apoptosis protein,IAPs)是一类在结构上具有同源性的细胞内源性凋亡抑制蛋白家族(IAP家族)。X染色体相关凋亡抑制蛋白(X chromosome-linked inhibitors of apotosis protein,XIAP)是IAP家族中调节作用最强,也是研究最广泛的凋亡抑制蛋白[2]。XIAP相关因子1(XIAP associate factor 1,XAF-1)是一个新近发现可以拮抗XIAP抗凋亡作用的蛋白,研究提示XAF-1在介导肿瘤细胞凋亡受阻中具有重要作用,目前对于XIAP和XAF-1的表达及与膀胱癌复发性的研究鲜见报道,我们利用免疫组化方法(SAB

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