英语国家概况试题和答案.docVIP

I.?Read?the?following?unfinished?statements?or?questions?carefully.?For?each?unfinished?statement?or?question?four?suggested?answers?marked?A,?B,?C?and?D?are?given.?Choose?the?one?you?think?best?completes?the?statements?or?answers?the?question.? 1.?The?economic?policy?Britain?pursued?in?the?1950s?and?1960s?was?based?on?the?theory?of?____.?A.?Adam?Smith?B.?John?Maynard?Keynes?C.?Margaret?Thatcher　D.?Karl?Marx? 2.?In?the?1970s?Britain?maintained?the?_____?growth?rate?and?the?_____?inflation通货膨胀?rate?among?the?developed?countries.?A.?lowest/lowest?B.?highest/highest?C.?lowest/highest　D.?highest/lowest? 3.?Under?Margaret?Thatcher?Britain?experienced?_______.?A.?economic?recession?B.?economic?expansion?C.?economic?decline?D.?economic?depression? 4.?In?Britain?service?industries?account?for?about?____?of?its?gross?domestic?product?(GDP).国内生产总值?A.?one-third?B.?two-thirds?C.?three-fifths?D.?four-fifths? 5.?The?following?are?the?reasons?why?British?coal?mining?is?today?called?a?sick?industry?except?_____.?A.?Britain?has?used?up?almost?all?coal?deposits?存款，定金B.?the?demand?for?British?coal?has?declined?C.?petroleum,?water?power,?and?electric?power?are?replacing?coal?for?many?purposes?D.?the?old?British?mines?are?narrow?and?deep,?making?it?difficult?to?sue?machines?fro?mining.? 6.?Which?of?the?following?is?not?true?of?British?iron?and?steel?industry??A.?Britains?steel?industry?is?declining.?B.?No?more?new?discoveries?of?iron?ore?have?been?found?in?Britain.?C.?Supplies?of?iron?ore?are?now?mostly?foreign.?D.?Compared?with?newer?plants?in?the?world,?Britains?steelworks?are?not?efficient.? 7.?Rolls-Royce劳斯莱斯?is?world?famous?for?_____.?A.?machine?tools?B.?household?appliances?C.?luxury?automobiles?昂贵的汽车D.?high-quality?knives?and?hand?tools? 8.?Why?is?it?that?Britain?today?imports?more?clothing?than?it?exports??A.?British?clothing?is?of?poor?quality.?B.?Britain?does?not?grow?cotton.?C.?Many?countries?with?lower?costs?can?produce?clothing?more?cheaply?