新闻报刊文体及翻译.pptVIP

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  • 2018-08-28 发布于江苏
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新闻报刊文体及翻译

切题、简洁、难忘 Kiss (keep it simple and short) 翻译时,译者必须保留这些语言特点,但如形式和结构的对等会影响功能的对等,那么译者就必须考虑新的形式。为实现广告功能对等,译者还必须是一个广告商标的设计者,在尽量贴近原创意的前提下,对原文的遣词造句、修辞手法进行大胆的再创作。 1、汉语广告英译中语言要直观明快 2、汉语广告英译要注意感情传递 广告英译要立足消费者而不是企业或厂商广告英语译文要突出精神需要,而非生理需要 3、汉语广告翻译要注意文化再现。 Translation of Press Varieties 新闻报刊的翻译 Structure of News Reports three parts headline(标题), lead(导语), body(正文), subtitles (副标题) Functions of each parts Headline:eye of the news. 新闻要点的提示 Lead: the summary of the news usu. the first paragraph Body: Body The general pattern of the body of news report: chronological account Pyramid ( inverted )pyramid 顺时叙述法:按时间顺序排列新闻事实,复杂的报道 金字塔叙述法:将事件按重要性由低到高排列,将最重要的信息放在新闻的末尾,制造阅读悬念。 倒金字塔叙述法:将最重要的信息放在新闻开头部分,调动读者兴趣,短时间了解信息。 汉英新闻文体差异 英语注重新闻的商业性,轰动性(commercial sensational )。文风简洁晓畅,力戒冗余拖沓。The simpler, the better. 风格:新颖独特,语气随和亲切。 汉语注重新闻的严肃性、客观性 (seriousness objective)。思维与审美习惯造成不少冗余信息, 堆砌许多修饰成分。 风格:客观冷静,语气严肃庄重。 Style of English journals I. words A. full of journalistic words stance (stand姿态)glut (oversupply供过于求) boost (increase增加),story (a news item), compromise plan, bar, woo, fake, cut… dove, egg, catch, say, acknowledge, admit, concede, add, affirm, allege, agree, analyze, announce, argue, assert, boast, claim, complain, challenge, B. Full of new words and rhetorical devices esp. in the titles Looking Back to Look Ahead Soccer Kicks off with Violence C. borrowed words and jargons Spectrum (光谱, various) Trauma (身体创伤 hurt ) Slippage (滑动,下降,moral degeneration ) D. large number of cliché (套话) informative source / well-informed sources Quoted as saying / cited as saying In response to allegation in the New York Times Sentences 1. the expanded simple sentence (扩展的简单句)言约意丰,简明扼要,思路清楚 2. elliptical sentences (省略句,表述简明) patient loses heart, gets 3rd. 3. active voices used more in narration it is said that…, it is reported … 4. present tense used more to produce the directness and immediacy 5. frequent use of direc

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