2018年 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题与解析答案.pdfVIP

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text 。Choose the best word （s）for each numbered blank and mark A ， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 。 （10 points） Trust is a tricky business 。On the one hand，it ‘s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things ：child care ，friendships，etc 。On the other hand，putting your 2，in the wrong place often carries a high 3 。 4 ，why do we trust at all ？ Well，because it feels good 。5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution，their brains release oxytocin ，a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another 。 Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9 ： In a Swiss study， researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects ； those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else 。 11 for us， we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may 12 us 。 A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate 13 a credible person and a dishonest one 。 Sixty toddlers were each 14 to an adult tester holding a plastic container 。 The tester would ask，“What ’s in here ？”before looking into the container，smiling ，and exclaiming ， “Wow ！”Each subject was then invited to look 15 。 Half of them found a toy；the other half 16 the container was empty-and realized the tester had 17 them。 Among the children who had not been tricked ，the majority were 18 to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill ，demonstrating that they trusted his leadership 。19，only five of the 30 children paired with the “20”tester participated in a follow- up activity。 1。 [A] on [B] like [C] for [D] from 2。 [A] faith [B] concern [C] a