围术期护理干预在手术矫正先天性肌性斜颈中应用效果.docVIP

围术期护理干预在手术矫正先天性肌性斜颈中应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 观察手术矫正先天性肌性斜颈的围术期护理干预的效果。 方法 选取2014年1月～2016年1月在秦皇岛市妇幼保健院行手术矫正治疗的75例先天性肌性斜颈患儿作为研究对象，采用抽签法分为实验组（38例）和对照组（37例），对照组患儿采取常规护理，实验组患儿给予围术期护理干预措施，观察并对比两组患儿临床效果、对护理满意度以及不良反应发生率。 结果 实验组患儿临床效果明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。实验组患儿家属对护理工作的满意度明显高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。实验组患者不良反应发生率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 围术期护理干预措施应用于手术矫正先天性肌性斜颈中效果显著，提高患儿家属的满意度，同时降低术后不良反应的发生率，具有一定的临床应用价值。 　　[关键词] 手术矫正；先天性肌性斜颈；围术期；护理干预；临床应用 　　[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2017）05（b）-0138-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of perioperative nursing intervention correction in children with congenital muscular torticollis underwent surgery. Methods From January 2014 to January 2016， 75 children with congenital muscular torticollis treated by surgery at Maternal Child Health Care Hospital of Qinhuangdao were selected as the research object and divided into experiment group （38 cases） and control group （37 cases） according to lottery. The children in the control group were treated by routine nursing， and the children in the experiment group were treated by perioperative nursing intervention. The clinical effect， nursing satisfaction and incidence of side effect of the two groups were compared. Results The clinical effect of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control group， with statistically significant difference （P 0.05）. The satisfaction degree of the family members of the experiment group was significantly higher than that of the control group， with statistically significant difference （P 0.05）. The incidence of side effect in the experiment group was significantly lower than that in the control group， with statistically significant difference （P 0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention surgical has significantly effect in correction of congenital muscular torticollis， and which can improve the nursing satisfaction， and reduce the incidence of side effect after operation. It is worthy of clinical application 　　[Ke