围术期放松训练对肺癌患者术后恢复影响.docVIP

围术期放松训练对肺癌患者术后恢复影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨围术期放松训练对肺癌患者术后恢复的影响。 方法 分析青海省第五人民医院外科2011年2月～2016年3月收治的肺癌患者120例临床资料，依据是否实施围术期放松训练分为两组，对照组60例采用常规护理措施，观察组60例采用围术期放松训练。观察两组术前、术后1 s用力呼吸容积（FEV1）、用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值（FEV1/FVC）、FEV1占预计值的百分比（FEV1%）、抑郁评分（SDS）、焦虑评分（SAS）、功能型维度评分、症状型维度评分。 结果 两组术前FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1%、SDS、SAS、功能型维度评分、症状型维度评分比较差异均无统计学意义（P 0.05）。观察组术后FEV1、FEV1/FVC、FEV1%、功能型维度评分、症状型维度评分均高于术前，SDS、SAS均低于术前，观察组改善较对照组显著，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。 结论 围术期放松训练在肺癌中应用，可以改善患者肺功能和不良心理情绪，提高生活质量，值得临床推广应用。 　　[关键词] 围术期；放松训练；肺癌；术后恢复 　　[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2016）12（b）-0158-04 　　Influence of perioperative relaxation training on postoperative recovery of patients with lung cancer 　　QIU Chunyun 　　Department of Surgery， the Fifth People′s Hospital， Qinghai Province， Xining 810007， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore influence of perioperative relaxation training on postoperative recovery of patients with lung cancer. Methods Clinical data of 120 patients with lung cancer in Department of Surgery， the Fifth People′s Hospital， Qinghai Province from February 2011 to March 2016 were analyzed. They were divided into two groups according to whether implement perioperative relaxation training or not. Conventional nursing measure was used in control group of 60 cases， perioperative relaxation training was applied in observation group of 60 cases. FEV1， FEV1/FVC， FEV1%， SDS， SAS， functional dimension score， symptoms dimension score between two groups before operation and after operation were detected. Results FEV1， FEV1/FVC， FEV1%， SDS， SAS， functional dimension score， symptoms dimension score between two groups before operation were compared， with no statistical difference （P 0.05）. FEV1， FEV1/FVC， FEV1%， functional dimension score， symptoms dimension score of observation group after operation were higher than before operation， SDS， SAS of observation group after operation were lower than before operation， observation group was significantly improved than that control group， with statistical d