原创土木工程毕业设计外文文献及中文翻译3460字.doc

原创2013土木工程毕业设计外文文献及中文翻译3460字 Issues in Sustainable Architecture and Possible Solutions Fatima Ghani, Member COA (India), Member IIID Abstract— The growing concern with environmental and ecological conditions have led to the discussion/search for ‘energy conscious’, ‘Eco friendly’, ‘energy efficient’ building designs. For the better growth of the future, keeping in view the environment related issues, the first objective of the designer is sustainable development i.e. environmentally compatible building designs. Sustainable architecture also referred as green architecture is a design that uses natural building materials e.g. earth, wood, stone etc (not involving pollution in its treatment) that are energy efficient and that make little or no impact on the nature of a site and its resources. This paper discusses issues related to Sustainable/environmental architecture. It also considers possible solutions related to these issues. Index Terms—Sustainable, Green, Architecture, Building, Design. Efficiency. I. INTRODUCTION The words quot;Greenquot;, quot;Ecologicalquot; and quot;Sustainablequot; are terms used by environmentalists to indicate modes of practice. From global economics to household features these practices minimize our impact on the environment and generate a healthy place of living. In a deeper sense the words involve as to what can be done to heal and regenerate the earth’s ability to bear life[1-4]. A. Principles of Environmentally Oriented Design In Architecture there are many ways a building may be quot;greenquot; and respond to the growing environmental problems of our planet. Sustainable architecture can be practiced still maintaining efficiency, beauty, layouts and cost effectiveness. There are five basic areas of an environmentally oriented design. They are Healthy Interior Environment, Energy Efficiency, Ecological Building Materials, Building Form and Good Design. ??Healthy Interior Environment: It has to be well insured that building materials