施用不同预处理猪粪对菜园土壤pH、胡敏酸含量及Cu、Zn活性的影响.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2 施用不同预处理猪粪对菜园土壤pH、胡敏酸含量及Cu、Zn活性的影响 摘要：通过为期30天的室内模拟试验，研究了风干新鲜猪粪（FM1）、风干堆肥猪粪（FM2）、干式发酵床废弃垫料猪粪（FM3）3种不同预处理方式的高铜、高锌猪粪施用对菜园土壤pH、胡敏酸（HA）含量和Cu、Zn含量及其活性动态变化的影响。结果发现，不同预处理猪粪的施入使土壤pH和HA、全Cu、全Zn含量均显著提高。第1、10、20和30天的取样测定表明，随着时间的推移，HA含量逐渐降低，水溶态的Cu、Zn含量也显著降低，而HA结合态的Cu、Zn含量则显著增加，其中FM2处理下HA-Cu、HA-Zn含量的增加最为显著。第30天时，3种处理下的HA-Cu含量占Cu总量的比例分别比第1天增加了12.67%、21.23%，7.73%，HA-Zn含量占Zn总量的比例分别比第10天增加了9.68%、21.90%、9.74%，但HA-Zn含量占Zn总量的比例低于第1天，说明FM2处理对Cu和Zn的活性下降影响效果最好，Cu易与HA结合，HA对Cu的固定能力强于Zn。 关键词：猪粪；菜园土壤；胡敏酸；重金属；活性 Effect of Different Swine Manures on soil pH, Humic Acid Content and Activity of Cu and Zn Abstract: In the present study, three different manures including air-dry fresh swine manure (FM1), air-dry swine manure compost (FM2), pig bio-bed swine manure material (FM3) that contained excessive Cu and Zn were selected to investigate their effect on soil pH, the content of humic acid (HA), total Cu and Zn, the activity of Cu and Zn in vegetable soil by stimulating methods in laboratory for 30 days. The results showed that soil pH, HA content and total Cu, Zn contents in soil increased significantly after the soil applied with the three different manures. The soil samples were analyzed on day 1, 10, 20, and 30. The determination results presented that the HA content and water soluble Cu, Zn contents decreased with time, whereas HA-Cu, HA-Zn contents increased, and the most signi?cant increase of HA-Cu, HA-Zn contents were found in FM2-amended. At day 30, the ratios of HA-Cu in soil applied with three type manures were increased by 12.67%, 21.23%, 7.73% respectively as compared to the day 1, and the ratios of HA-Zn were increased by 9.68%, 21.90%, 9.74% as compared to the day 10, but the ratios of HA-Zn at day 30 still were lower than that at the day 1. It indicated that reduce the activity effect of FM2 on Cu and Zn was the best, it was easier for HA to combine with Cu than Zn. Key words: swine manure; vegetable soil; humic acid; heavy metal; activity 近年来，我国畜禽养殖业迅速发展，