以不同负重模拟老年人步态研究之评价THEASSESSMENTFORTHE.PDF

以不同負重模擬老年人步態研究之評估 THE ASSESSMENT FOR THE GAIT SIMULATION OF OLDER PEOPLE WITH DIFFERENT LOADINGS 鐘維軒 Wei-Hsuan Chung 1 相子元 Tyzz-Yang Shiang 1 1 國立臺灣師範大學運動科學研究所 Graduate Institute of Exercise Sport Science, National Taiwan Normal University 一、中文摘要 kinematic parameters among gaits of different loadings by reflecting changes in ball position. Gait 本研究以年輕人模擬老年人步態方法並評 velocity and cadence are reduced with the 估是否與真實老年人步態相近。以肌力退化 simulation of degradation; simulation of 0% 、10% 、20% 、30% ，依比例換算轉化為不同 degradation; stride Length is shortened with the height difference of the knee/ankle during the 負重來模擬老年人步行動作，針對人體下肢做探 walking motion; step width is lengthened with the 討，期盼模擬方法可成為未來取代老年人相關步 simulation of degradation; the angle of ankles is 態分析研究之方式。受試者為 12名健康年輕女 reduced with the simulation of degradation. Gait 性，分別以體重換算為負重，穿著設備模擬老年 velocity, cadence, stride time, the duration of 人步態，使用Vicon 三維動作分析系統，藉由反 single/double support, stride length, and the height 光球位置變化，比較在不同負重下 ，步態之運動 difference of the ankle during the walking motion 學參數有何差異。結果步速與步頻隨模擬退化而 are all significantly different to the simulation of degradation (p.05). Though the way of kinematic 減少；步態週期與單、雙腳支撐時間隨模擬退化 analysis is similar to that in the past, the feasibility 而增加；步長和膝、踝關節跆腳高度差隨模擬退