基于ArcEngine气候适宜性评价模型软件设计与实现.docVIP

基于ArcEngine气候适宜性评价模型软件设计与实现 　　摘 要:气候适宜性评价已成为人居环境和旅游资源评价的一项重要内容。本文以栅格为评价单元,以Visual Studio.NET 2005为开发平台,C#为开发语言,开发了基于ArcEngine的气候适宜性评价模型软件,将繁琐复杂的GIS空间分析过程封装起来,用简洁友好的输入输出界面,帮助研究者计算出研究区的温湿指数(Temperature and Humidity Index,THI)、气候舒适期,从而得到研究区气候适宜性评价的结果。本文以西北地区为例,输入温度和湿度的栅格数据,该软件即能快捷地得到西北地区气候适宜性评价的结果。基于ArcEngine的气候适宜性评价模型软件设计与实现是计算机软件技术、GIS技术、气象学、区域规划等多学科技术融合的典型范例。 　　关键词:GIS ArcEngine 组件 温湿指数 舒适期 气候适宜性 　　中图分类号:TP311.52 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2011)07(a)-0063-05 　　 　　Design and Implementation of the Software for Climate Suitability Evaluation Model Based on ArcEngine 　　 　　You Zhen, Yang Yanzhao 　　(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) 　　 　　Abstract:Climate suitability evaluation has become an important study in the field of human settlements environment and tourism resources evaluation.Used grid as the evaluation unit,Visual Studio.NET 2005 as development platform,C # as the development language,explored the software for climate suitability evaluation,simple and friendly I/O interface will help researchers to calculate the temperature and humidity index(THI),climate comfortable period,therewith,get the climate suitability evaluation result of the study area.This paper set the Northwest Territoies as instance,once inputting the raster of temperature and humidity into the software,the result of Northwest Territoies’ climate suitability evaluation will be derived conveniently.Design and implementation of the software for climate suitability evaluation model based on ArcEngine is an example of multi-disciplinary integration,such as the software technology,GIS,meteorology,regional planning and so on. 　　Key words:GIS;ArcEngine;component;THI;climate suitability 　　 　　气候适宜度是以人类机体与近地大气之间的热交换原理为基础,从气象角度评价人类在不同气候条件下舒适程度的一项生物气象指标[1]。气候适宜性评价已成为人居环境和旅游资源评价的一项重要研究内容。谢雯等提出适用于MODIS遥感数据的旅游温湿指数模型,并利用该模型计算我国2003年12个月的旅游温湿指数[2]。徐军昶等运用GIS技术,计算陕西温湿指数和风效指数,定量评价气候舒适期与适应性及与人口分布关系[3]。高卫东等分析与人体舒适度有关的气温、相对湿度、风速等气象要素的基本气候特征,对济南市的旅游人体舒适度