铜液氨冷的设计(釜式重沸器).docVIP

本 科 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 铜液氨冷设计 Design of Copper Ammonia Cooler 学 院： 专业班级： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013年 6 月 毕业设计（论文）中文摘要 铜液氨冷设计 摘 要：釜式重沸器是一种使用很广泛的化工设备，其在石油、化工行业中的使用越来越广泛。 文章主要介绍了釜式重沸器，它属于换热器的一种。本设计主要涉及了釜式重沸器的机械计算。在已知换热器的管程 壳程设计压力设计温度，以及它们各自进出的物料，焊接系数等参数的情况下。查相关资料后，一步步求出换热管的尺寸和排列方式，大端和小端壳体的筒径和壁厚以及它们的封头壁厚、管箱的各数据计算、接管的选取及开孔后的补强、两块管板的厚度、浮头的各自参数、支座的选取、折流板以及其他所有零部件的结构尺寸和材料。并对所算的数据参数进行了校核，以保证设计的可行性和安全性。 关键词：釜式重沸器；设计计算；校核 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Design of Copper Ammonia Cooler Abstract: Kettle-type reboiler is a widely used chemical equipment, in oil, and more and more widely used in chemical industry. Kettle-type reboiler is introduced in this article, it belongs to a kind of heat exchanger. This design mainly involves the mechanical calculation of kettle-type reboiler. Known in the shell side of the tube side design pressure design temperature of the heat exchanger, as well as their respective materials in and out, under the condition of welding parameters such as coefficient. After check related information, step by step, find out the size and arrangement of the heat exchange tube, Big end and small end of the tube diameter and wall thickness of the shell wall thickness as well as their head, tube box of each data calculation, selection of takeover and open hole after reinforcement, two pieces of the thickness of the tube plate, each parameter of the floating head, Selection of bearing and baffle plate, and all other parts of structure size and material. Data and to calculate the parameters for the checking, to ensure the safety and feasibility of the design. Keywords: Kettle-type reboiler；Design calculation；check  目 录 1 绪论 ……………………………………………………………………………1 2 设计计算 …………………………………………………………………3 2.1 换热器结构设计 ……………………………………………………………3 2.2 换热器壳体设计 ………………………………………………………………4 2.3 管箱的设计 …………………………………………………………………8 2.4 开孔补强 ……………………………………………………………………9 2.5 管板计算 ……………………………