亚洲能源使用跟清洁发展机制的机会.pptVIP

Energy Use and Clean Development Mechanism Opportunities in Asia Presentation Outline Economic Growth, Energy requirement and CO2 emissions Sectoral Energy Related CO2 Emission in Asia Types of Energy Related CDM Projects Potential CDM projects by sector Marginal Abatement Costs of Some Cleaner Power Projects Final Remarks Economic Growth, Energy requirement and CO2 emissions CO2 Emissions, Total Primary Energy Supply and GDP in OECD and Developing Asia during1990 -1999 CO2 Emissions: Share of Developing Asia, OECD and other Regions Average Annual Growth Rates of GDP, Energy Supply and CO2 Emission during 1990-2000 CO2 and Energy intensities and Fossil fuel dependence (South Asia) CO2 and Energy intensities and Fossil fuel dependence (South East Asia) CO2 and Energy intensity and Fossil fuel dependence (Other Asia) Projected CO2 emissions 2000-2025 Climate change and Sustainability Fossil fuel consumption increase has both long and short term implications On Environment – e.g., increased air pollution On economy – e.g., dependency on imports of energy SO2 concentration (1990-98) in the selected cities in the world  Energy and Urban Air pollution Implications of growth on DevelopmentEnergy import dependency, % Fuel Import Dependency of Thailandunder CO2 reduction targets Primary Energy Mix under CO2 Emission Reduction Targets (1) Significant Biomass use at all ER target Coal use under ER15 Noticeable in Oil use under ER15. Natural gas share What does Renewable Energy imply for Sustainable Development? Biomass – example of sustainable energy resource Biomass resource development helps mitigate GHG emissions and provides sustainable development benefits through rural employment generation RETs like wind, solar, hydro also improve the local environment CDM+Sustainable Development? NO2, SO2 Emissions in Thailand under CO2 Reduction Targets Total cumulative NO2 emission in ER15 8.6% less than in Base case during 2000-2030 The Factors for