基于GIS淮南市土壤Cu含量克里格插值方法比较研究.docVIP

基于GIS淮南市土壤Cu含量克里格插值方法比较研究 　　x摘要：利用ArcGIS地统计学中克里格空间插值方法，对分布类型为对数正态分布、具有二阶多项式趋势的淮南市土壤重金属Cu含量的空间结构及分布特征进行了研究。基于经过对数变换的Cu含量分析数据，考虑是否进行分析数据的趋势移除，综合比较了三类克里格法（普通克里格、简单克里格和泛克里格）共6个具体插值方法的分析结果。结果表明，土壤Cu元素含量数据经过二阶趋势移除，采用简单克里格方法插值效果最优。在11种可选的半变异函数模型中，孔穴效应模型插值效果优于高斯、指数等其他模型。研究区土壤Cu含量属中等程度的空间相关，说明Cu含量空间变异受随机性因素和结构性因素共同影响。淮南市土壤Cu含量除受土壤内在因素影响外，可能来源于人类的采矿活动和对化肥、有机肥和农药的过度使用。 　　关键词：土壤；铜；地统计学；空间结构；克里格插值；淮南市 　　中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2015）20-4993-06 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2015.20.018 　　Study on Comparison of Kriging Interpolation Methods of Soil Cu Content in Huainan City Based on GIS 　　GUO Min-xin1，YU Gen1，WANG Xiao-hui2，LIU Yu-juan1，GU Xiao-yang1 　　（1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering， Hefei University of Technology， Hefei 230009， China； 　　2.Research Academy of Environmental Sciences of Anhui， Hefei 230009， China） 　　Abstract： To identify the spatial structure and distribution of soil heavy metal Cu within Huainan city， the Cu data with lognormal distribution， second-order polynomial trend were analyzed and processed using Kriging Geostatistical Analyst tool in ArcGIS. Based on the Cu content data of logarithmic transformation and considering data trend removal issues， a total of 6 interpolation methods of three categories of Kriging （ordinary， simple and universal Krigings） were compared. The results showed that using data with second trend removal， simple Kriging interpolation method provided optimal results. Among 11 kinds of available semivariogram models， hole effect model performed best. Cu content in soil was auto-correlated to a moderate degree， which indicated that the concentration of Cu in the soils was influenced by the random and structural factors. Apart from soil intrinsic factor， soil heavy metal Cu content of Huainan city may be originated from human mining activities and the excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides. 　　Key words： soil； copper； geostatistics； spatial structure； Kriging； Huainan city 　　土壤是人类食物生长的地方，同时