大学课件消费者剩余.ppt

* /sundae_meng * Paasche成本差 Paasche成本差：为使消费者刚好能够有足够的钱来以原来的价格购买新的物品量时，所应该给予他的金额。 原来的价格 价格变化后的商品量 * /sundae_meng * Paasche成本差 Pertaining to Price Increases The cost difference P[for Paasche] equals the amount of a lump-sum subsidy which the consumer, following an increase in the price of X, would have to receive in order to be able to purchase just the same quantities, and no less, of X and of all other goods that he purchased before the price increase. ---Fritz Machlup”Professor Hicks’ revision of Demand Theory”P122 * /sundae_meng * Paasche成本差 希克斯需求函数 马歇尔需求函数 * /sundae_meng * Paasche成本差 X 价 格 降