基于WiFi油井动液面监测系统.docVIP

基于WiFi油井动液面监测系统 　　摘 要： 油井动液面是反映地层供液能力的一个重要指标，实时动态监测油井动液面对提高油井产液量和抽油效率具有重要作用。针对动液面监测数据采集和组网数据传输，提出了一种基于WiFi的油井动液面监测系统。该系统由井口检测装置、RTU和动液面监测平台三部分构成。基于WiFi的数据传输网络设计，井口检测装置定时采集并上传液面数据，RTU与监测平台接收、解析数据，并实时计算动液面值。同时，支持油井液面数据手机APP实时查阅，实现多井或丛式井场油井动液面实时动态监测，在数字化与智慧化油田建设中有典型的应用价值。 　　关键词： 动液面; 井口检测装置; WiFi; RTU; 数据传输; 监测系统 　　中图分类号： TN931+.3?34; TE33+1; TP277 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）12?0092?03 　　Abstract： The dynamic fluid level of the oil well is an important index of reflecting the fluid supply ability of earth layer. Real?time and dynamic monitoring for the dynamic fluid level of the oil well plays an important role in improving the fluid production quantity and pumping efficiency of oil wells. On the basis of dynamic fluid level monitoring data acquisition and networking data transmission， a WiFi?based dynamic fluid level monitoring system for oil wells is proposed. The system is composed of the wellhead detection device， RTU， and dynamic fluid level monitoring platform. On the basis of WiFi?based design of data transmission network， the wellhead detection device regularly collects and uploads fluid level data， and the RTU and monitoring platform receives and parses data to calculate the values of dynamic fluid levels in real time. Meanwhile， real?time query and view for fluid level data of oil wells on the mobile phone app is supported to realize real?time and dynamic monitoring for dynamic fluid levels of multiple wells or cluster wells. The monitoring system has a typical application value in the construction of digitalized and intelligentized oil fields. 　　Keywords： dynamic fluid level; wellhead detection device; WiFi; RTU; data transmission; monitoring system 　　油井?右好媸欠从车夭愎┮耗芰Φ囊桓鲋匾?指标，其变化影响油井产液量和抽油效率，实时动态监测油井动液面是油田确定抽油泵的最佳沉没度、制定合理的间抽周期重要依据[1]。目前，多数油田采用人工离线模式液面监测对在线实时动态液面监测多采用GPRS或有线RS 485模式，针对多井或丛式井场，本文提出一种基于WiFi油井动液面监测系统。该系统由井口检测装置、RTU和动液面监测平台构成[2?3]，井口检测装置定时采集与数据处理，对WiFi模块进行液面数据传输，并通过RTU组建WiFi通信网络，建立Socket连接，完成液面数据在检测装置和监测平台间的双向传输，最终实现对井口液面值的实时可靠监测，在油田生产监测领