第7章节室内火灾简介.pptVIP

Chapter 7 Compartment Fire Lesson 1 Development of Compartment Fire Key Words Phrases Compartment fire 室内火灾 Flashover 轰燃 Pre-flashover 轰燃前 post-flashover 轰燃后 Flammable (Flame) 可燃的 Combustible (combustion) 可燃的 Smoulder 阴燃、无焰燃烧 Smouldering fire 无焰燃烧 Flaming fire 有焰燃烧 Key Words Phrases Ventilate (ventilation) 通风 Ventilation Factor 通风因子 Opening Factor 开口因子 1.Definition of compartment fire Fires happen in a room, a bus, a car, a ship or train compartment, etc. are all compartment fires. 2. Why compartment fires present added danger? Compartment fires are quite different from those fires burning in the open air because of the walls and ceiling. When a fire occurs in free space, heat and smoke generated would be lost to the ambient (环境) rapidly. But for a compartment fire, most of the heat and smoke generated would be confined in the upper part of the compartment. 3. Ignition (点燃) of a Compartment Fire 3. Development of a Compartment Fire Smouldering Fires A Heat-limited Smouldering Fire A Ventilation-limited Smouldering Fire Fate of a Smouldering Fire The smouldering fire may eventually gain enough heat (through reflected radiation or enhanced ventilation) to burst into flames; Alternatively, the fire may self-extinguish due to radiant heat loss or lack of fuel or oxygen. After Ignition Two Kinds of Fires May Follow: A Flaming Fire Fate of a Flaming Fire: The fire burn itself out without involving other items of combustible material; If there is enough fuel but inadequate ventilation, the fire may self-extinguish or continue to burn at a very slow rate dictated by the availability of oxygen; If there is sufficient fuel and ventilation, the fire may progress to full room involvement in which all exposed combustible s